The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The Lahore Division having now arrived, it was directed to advance on
the left of the British and on the right of the French, along the
general line of the Ypres-Langemarck road. Encouraged by this
reinforcement, and by the thickening line of the French, General
Smith-Dorrien, who had spent several nightmare days, meeting one dire
emergency after another with never-failing coolness and resource,
ordered a general counter-attack for the early afternoon of April 26.
There was no sign yet of any lull in the German activity which would
encourage the hope that they had shot their bolt. On the contrary,
during the whole morning there had been confused and inconclusive
fighting along the whole front, and especially along the
Gravenstrafel Ridge, where the British 10th and 11th Brigades were
now opposing the advance. The 11th Brigade and 85th Brigade {67}
suffered heavily from shell-fire. About two o'clock the
counter-attack was set in motion, all forces co-operating, the
general idea being to drive the enemy back from the line between
Boesinghe on the left and Zonnebeke on the right. Of the French
attack on the east of the Canal one can only say that it kept pace
generally with the British, but on the west of the Canal it was
pushed very strongly in the direction of the village of Lizerne,
where the Germans had established an important bridge-head.
The Indians advanced to the right of the French, with the Jullundur
Brigade upon the right and the Ferozepore Brigade upon the left, the
Sirhind Brigade in reserve. This Indian advance was an
extraordinarily fine one over fifteen hundred yards of open under a
very heavy shell-fire. They had nearly reached the front line of
German trenches, and were making good progress, when before them
there rose once more the ominous green-yellow mist of the poisoners.
A steady north-east wind was blowing, and in a moment the Indians
were encircled by the deadly fumes. It was impossible to get
forward. Many of the men died where they stood. The mephitic cloud
passed slowly over, but the stupefied men were in no immediate
condition to resume their advance. The whole line was brought to a
halt, but the survivors dug themselves in, and were eventually
supported and relieved by the Sirhind Brigade, who, with the help of
the 3rd Sappers and Miners and the 34th Pioneers, consolidated the
front line. General Smith-Dorrien tersely summed up the
characteristics of this advance of the Lahore Division when he said
that it was done "with insufficient artillery preparation, up an open
slope in the face of overwhelming {68} shell, rifle, and machine-gun
fire and clouds of poison gas, but it prevented the German advance
and ensured the safety of Ypres." In this war of great military
deeds there have been few more heroic than this, but it was done at a
terrible cost. Of the 129th Baluchis, only a hundred could be
collected that night, and many regiments were in little better case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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