The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
At this point the first phase of the second battle of Ypres may be
said to have come to an end, although for the next few days there was
desultory fighting {72} here and there along the French and British
fronts. The net result of the five days' close combat had been that
the Germans had advanced some two miles nearer to Ypres. They had
also captured the four large guns of the London battery, eight
batteries of French field-guns, a number of machine-guns, several
thousand French, and about a thousand British prisoners. The losses
of the Allies had been very heavy, for the troops had fought with the
utmost devotion in the most difficult circumstances. Our casualties
up to the end of the month in this region came to nearly 20,000 men,
and at least 12,000 French would have to be added to represent the
total Allied loss. The single unit which suffered most was the
British 10th Brigade (Hull), consisting of the 1st Warwicks, 2nd
Seaforths, 1st Irish Fusiliers, 2nd Dublin Fusiliers, and 7th Argyll
and Sutherlands. These battalions lost among them no fewer than 63
officers and 2300 men, a very high proportion of their total numbers.
Nearly as high were the losses of the three Canadian brigades, the
first losing 64 officers and 1862 men; the second 71 officers and
1770 men; while the third lost 62 officers and 1771 men. The
Northumbrian Division was also very hard hit, losing 102 officers and
2423 men, just half of the casualties coming from the Northumberland
Infantry Brigade. The Lahore Division had about the same losses as
the Northern Territorials, while the Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth
Divisions each lost about 2000. General Hasler, of the 11th Brigade,
General Riddell, of the Northumberlands, Colonel Geddes, of the
Buffs, Colonels Burchall, McHaig, and Boyle, of the 4th, 7th, and
10th Canadians, Colonel Martin, of the 1st King's Own Lancasters,
Colonel {73} Hicks, of the 1st Hants, with many senior regimental
officers, were among the dead. No British or Canadian guns were lost
save the four heavy pieces, which were exposed through the
exceptional circumstance of the gas attack. The saving of all the
Canadian guns was an especially fine achievement, as two-thirds of
the horses were killed, and it was necessary to use the same teams
again and again to get away pieces which were in close contact with
the enemy.
The airmen, too, did great work during this engagement, bombarding
Steenstraate, Langemarck, Poelcapelle, and Paschendaale. In so short
an account of so huge an operation it is difficult to descend to the
individual, but no finer deed could be chronicled in the whole war
than that of Lieutenant Rhodes-Moorhouse, who, having been mortally
wounded in the execution of his duty, none the less steered his
machine home, delivered her at the hangar, and made his report before
losing consciousness for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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