The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Whilst the Third Corps on the left of the Fourth Army had been
gradually fighting its way forward from September 18 onwards, beating
down one after the other the outposts and obstacles which, like the
moraine before a glacier, formed a rugged line in front of the great
main Hindenburg system, Sir John Monash and his men were keeping pace
with them, step by step, on their right, the First Australian
Division being in close liaison on September 18 with the
Seventy-fourth Yeomanry. Many a separate volume will be written upon
the exploits of our Australian brothers, and General Monash has
himself written a record of their last glorious hundred days, so that
the chronicler has the less compunction if he is not always able to
give the amount of detail which he would desire.
[Sidenote: Sept. 18.]
At 5.20 on September 18 the Australians went forward with a rapidity
which seems to have completely taken aback the German defenders, who
in many cases ran from their guns, or threw up their {72} hands in
detachments, when they saw the active figures of the infantrymen
springing eagerly forward behind the line of tanks. The weather was
bad, the ground slippery with rain, and the attack expected, but none
of these factors interfered with the result. The First Australians,
as stated, were in the line on the left, the 1st and 3rd Brigades in
the van, while on the right were the 4th and 12th Brigades of the
Fourth Australian Division in close touch with the British First
Division on their right. By midday everything had gone down before
them, and the measure of their success was the 146 officers and 3900
men with 77 guns which formed their trophies before evening. On one
side they had reached Le Verguier, and on the other they were past
Templeux. A minefield containing thirty-five mines was found in
front of the Fourth Australian Division, another instance of the fact
that the tanks had brought a nautical element into warfare. The
Australian casualties were surprisingly light considering their
splendid results, for they did not amount to more than a thousand men.
Some description must now be given of the work of the Ninth Corps,
which had assembled under General Braithwaite on the extreme right of
the British Army and which first came into action on September 18 in
this hard fight for the Hindenburg Outpost Line. The Corps consisted
at this time of three divisions, the First, Sixth, and Thirty-second,
under Strickland, Marden, and Lambert. On September 18 the Corps
attacked with the Sixth Division in touch with the French on the
right, and the First Division with the Fourth Australians on the
left. The order of brigades {73} from the right was 71, 16, 1, and
2. It was known that two German divisions, the Seventy-ninth and
Twenty-fifth, with two others in reserve, were lying opposite behind
strong defences, so that a hard battle might well be expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account