Nest of 6 mixing bowls Extra flour sifter Measuring cup Rolling pin Bread board Marble slab Cutters _1—Doughnut_ _2—Biscuit_ _3—Fancy cake and cooky cutters_ Wire whisk Dover egg beater Spatula Cake racks Russian tins or sheets Muffin tins Pie tins Cake tins _Oblong_, _round_, _square_ Holed cake tins Patty tins Pastry tube PUDDINGS, ICES, SAUCES, ETC. Moulds Ice cream freezer Double boiler Wire whisk Dover egg beater Cream whipper 12 Individual pudding moulds Stew pan Lemon squeezer Breads Bread mixer Bread tin Bread pan, 4 qt. capacity _Properly arranged equipment and an Armour Pantry practically eliminate kitchen drudgery_ TIME TABLES WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Accurate measuring of materials, heat and time are primary factors in successful cooking. Every kitchen should have a weighing scale and a measuring cup. TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 3 teaspoons 1 tablespoon 16 tablespoons 1 cup 2 “ butter 1 oz. 4 “ flour 1 “ 1 square Baker’s chocolate 1 “ ⅓ cup chopped almonds 1 “ 2 cups 1 pint 4 “ flour 1 lb. 2⅔ “ corn meal 1 “ 2 “ gran. sugar 1 “ 2⅔ “ brown sugar 1 “ 2¾ “ powdered sugar 1 “ 4¾ “ rolled oats 1 “ 2 “ finely chopped meat 1 “ LIST OF EQUIVALENTS IN MEASURE c.—cup tbsp.—tablespoon tsp.—teaspoon 4 saltspoonfuls = 1 teaspoonful 4 teaspoonfuls dry = 1 tablespoonful dry 3 tsp. liquid = 1 tablespoonful liquid 16 tablespoonfuls = 1 cupful dry ingredients 12 tablespoonfuls = 1 cupful wet ingredients 2 cupfuls = 1 pint 2 pints = 1 quart 4 quarts = 1 gallon 8 quarts = 1 peck LIST OF EQUIVALENTS IN FOODS 1 lb. cornstarch = 3 cups—2 tbsp. 1 lb. butter = 2 “ —2 tbsp. 1 lb. lard = 2 “ —2 tbsp. 1 lb. bran = 9 “ —2 tbsp. 1 lb. rice = 2 “ —½ tbsp. 1 lb. rye flour = 3⅞ “ 1 lb. pastry flour = 4 cups 1 lb. bread flour = 4 “ 1 lb. confectioner’s sugar = 2⅞ “ 1 lb. light brown sugar = 2¾ “ 1 lb. pulverized coffee = 5½ “ 1 lb. graham flour = 3¾ “ 1 lb. entire wheat flour = 3½ cupfuls plus 1 tablespoonful 1 lb. granulated corn meal = 3 “ “ 1 “ 1 lb. granulated sugar = 2 “ Abbreviations Generally Used c.—cup. tsp.—teaspoon. tbsp.—tablespoon. TIME AND TEMPERATURE