Upon some motive, now unknown, he was persuaded even to
degrade himself farther; for he actually officiated at the marriage
in character of father, and gave away the young beauty to his rival,
although at that time six months advanced in pregnancy by himself. These
humiliating concessions were extorted from him, and yielded (probably
at the instigation of friends) in order to save his life. In the sequel
they had the very opposite result; for he died soon after, and it is
reasonably supposed of grief and mortification. At the marriage feast,
an incident occurred which threw the whole company into confusion: A
little boy, roving from couch to couch among the guests, came at length
to that in which Livia (the bride) was lying by the side of Augustus,
on which he cried out aloud,--"Lady, what are you doing here? You
are mistaken--this is not your husband--he is there," (pointing to
Tiberius,) "go, go--rise, lady, and recline beside _him_."] For the
first 400 years of Rome, not one divorce had been granted or asked,
although the statute which allowed of this indulgence had always been
in force. But in the age succeeding to the civil wars men and women
"married," says one author, "with a view to divorce, and divorced
in order to marry. Many of these changes happened within the year,
especially if the lady had a large fortune, which always went with her,
and procured her choice of transient husbands." And, "can one imagine,"
asks the same writer, "that the fair one, who changed her husband every
quarter, strictly kept her matrimonial faith all the three months?" Thus
the very fountain of all the "household charities" and household
virtues was polluted. And after that we need little wonder at the
assassinations, poisonings, and forging of wills, which then laid waste
the domestic life of the Romans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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