The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)
Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Animals
The Rev. H. G. Barnacle describes the musical properties of
_Achatinella_ in the following terms:[120] “When up the mountains
of Oahu I heard the grandest but wildest music, as from hundreds of
Aeolian harps, wafted to me on the breezes, and my companion (a native)
told me it came from, as he called them, the singing shells. It was
sublime. I could not believe it, but a tree close at hand proved it.
On it were many of the _Achatinella_, the animals drawing after them
their shells, which grated against the wood and so caused a sound; the
multitude of sounds produced the fanciful music. On this one tree I
took 70 shells of all varieties.”
=Habits of the Agnatha.=--Not much is known of the habits and mode of
life of the _Agnatha_, or carnivorous Land Mollusca. In this country
we have only two, or at most three, of this group, belonging to the
genus _Testacella_, and, in all probability, not indigenous to our
shores. There seems little doubt, when all the circumstances of their
discovery are taken into account, that both _Testacella haliotidea_
and _T. Maugei_ have been imported, perhaps from Spain or Portugal in
the first instance, along with roots imbedded in foreign earth, for
their earliest appearances can almost invariably be traced back to the
neighbourhood of large nursery grounds, or else to gardens supplied
directly from such establishments.
The underground life of _Testacella_ makes observation of its habits
difficult. It is believed to feed exclusively on earthworms, which
it pursues in their burrows. Continued wet weather drives it to the
surface, for though loving damp soil it is decidedly averse to
too much moisture, and under such circumstances it has even been
noticed[121] in considerable numbers crawling over a low wall. In the
spring and autumn months, according to Lacaze-Duthiers,[122] it comes
to the surface at night, hiding itself under stones and _débris_ during
the day. Earthworms are, at these periods, nearer the surface, and the
_Testacella_ has been seen creeping down into their burrows. The author
has taken _T. Maugei_ abundantly under clumps of the common white pink
in very wet weather, lying in a sort of open nest in the moist earth.
On the other hand, when the earth is baked dry by continued drought,
they either bury themselves deeper, sometimes at a depth of 3 feet, in
the ground, or else become encysted in a capsule of hardened mucus to
prevent evaporation from the skin. When first taken from the earth and
placed in a box, the _Testacella_ invariably resents its capture by
spitting up the contents of its stomach in the shape of long fragments
of half-digested worms.
[Illustration: FIG. 20.--_Testacella haliotidea_ Drap.,
protruding its pharynx (_ph_) and radula (_r_); _oe_, oesophagus;
_p.o_, pulmonary orifice; _sh_, shell; _t_, tentacles (after
Lacaze-Duthiers).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account