The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
Family 2. _Polydesmidae._ Two species in amber.
Family 3. _Lysiopetalidae._ A number of species, amongst which are 6
_Craspedosoma_, mostly from amber.
{77}Family 4. _Julidae._ A number of species of this family have been
found, some in amber, some in other Tertiary strata. Amongst the latter a
probable example of _Julus terrestris_, living at the present time.
Family 5. _Polyxenidae._ Five species have been found in amber.
Now that we have considered the structure of the Myriapods and the groups
into which they are subdivided or classified, we may proceed to consider
what position they hold in the household of nature. That they present
certain features of similarity to other classes has been already mentioned,
and that this is the fact cannot be doubted when we look back at the way in
which they have been classified in the works of early writers. For example,
Lamarck, the great French naturalist, classifies them with spiders in his
well-known work, _La Philosophie Zoologique_, under the name of _Arachnides
antennistes_. Cuvier, the comparative anatomist, unites them with the
Insects, making them the first Order, while the Thysanura is the second. We
have already seen that one Order of Myriapods, the Symphyla, bears a great
resemblance to the Thysanura. The English naturalist Leach was the first to
establish Myriapods as a class, and his arrangement has been followed by
all naturalists after his time. But while their peculiarities of structure
and form are sufficiently marked to separate them as a class, it cannot be
denied that the older naturalists were right to recognise that they have
many essential characteristics in common with other classes of animals. And
recent investigations have emphasised this fact. For instance, let us
consider the recent discoveries of the Orders of Symphyla and Pauropoda,
Orders which, while bearing so many of the characters of Myriapods that
naturalists have agreed to place them in that class, yet resemble in many
important points the Insect Order of Thysanura. This seems to justify
Cuvier in claiming the close relationship for them that he did.
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