The Cannibal Islands: Captain Cook's Adventure in the South SeasBallantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
History
The Cannibal Islands: Captain Cook's Adventure in the South Seas
Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Oceania -- Discovery and exploration
"No," replied the old man, "we only eat the brains, and the next time I
come I will bring off some of them to convince you that what I have told
you is true."
That same day some of the sailors found on shore near an oven three
human hip-bones, which they brought on board, and Mr Monkhouse, the
surgeon, discovered and took on board the hair of a man's head.
Here also they saw practised a remarkably simple and ingenious method of
catching fish, which we think might be tried with advantage on our own
coasts. Happening to observe a man in his canoe fishing, they rowed
alongside and asked him to draw up his line, which he readily did. At
the end of it they found a net of a circular form, extended by two hoops
about seven or eight feet in diameter. The top was open, and sea-ears
were fastened to the bottom as bait. This he let down so as to lie upon
the ground until he thought fish enough had assembled over it. Then he
drew it up by an extremely gentle and even motion, so that the fish rose
with it, scarcely sensible (it is supposed) that they were being lifted,
until near the surface of the water, when they were brought out in the
net by a sudden pull!
The ingenuity of the New Zealanders appeared in nothing more than in
their canoes, of which the following description is in Cook's own words:
"They are long and narrow, and in shape very much resemble a New England
whale-boat; the larger sort seem to be built chiefly for war, and will
carry from forty to eighty or a hundred armed men. We measured one
which lay ashore at Tolago. She was sixty-eight feet and a half long,
five feet broad, and three feet and a half deep. The bottom was sharp,
with straight sides like a wedge, and consisted of three lengths
hollowed out to about two inches, or an inch and a half thick, and well
fastened together with strong plaiting. Each side consisted of one
entire plank sixty-three feet long, ten or twelve inches broad, and
about an inch and a quarter thick, and these were fitted and lashed to
the bottom part with great dexterity and strength. A considerable
number of thwarts were laid from gunwale to gunwale, to which they were
securely lashed on each side, as a strengthening to the boat. The
ornament at the head projected five or six feet beyond the body, and was
about four feet and a half high. The ornament at the stern was fixed
upon that end as the stern-post of a ship is fixed upon its keel, and
was about fourteen feet high, two feet broad, and an inch and a half
thick. They both consisted of boards of carved work, of which the
design was much better than the execution."
The smaller canoes, which were of one piece hollowed out by fire,
usually had "outriggers,"--boards projecting from, and parallel to, the
canoes--to prevent their overturning, and occasionally two canoes were
joined together for the same purpose, as, if unsupported, they were
extremely liable to upset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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