The Cariboo Trail: A Chronicle of the Gold-fields of British ColumbiaLaut, Agnes C.
History
The Cariboo Trail: A Chronicle of the Gold-fields of British Columbia
Laut, Agnes C.
British Columbia -- History; Gold mines and mining -- British Columbia
Cariboo was what the miners call a 'he-camp.' Not unnaturally, the
'she-camps' heard 'the call from Macedonia.' The bishop of Oxford, the
bishop of London, the lord mayor of London, and a colonial society in
England gathered up some industrious young women as suitable wives for
the British Columbia miners. Alack the day, there was no poet to send
letters to the outside world on this handling of Cupid's bow and arrow!
The comedy was pushed in the most business-like fashion. Threescore
young girls came out under the auspices of the society and the Church,
carefully shepherded by a clergyman and a stern matron. They reached
Victoria in September of '62 and were housed in the barracks. Miners
camped on every inch of ground from which the barracks could be {91}
watched; and when the girls passed to and from their temporary lodging,
their progress was like a royal procession through a silent, gaping,
but most respectful lane of whiskered faces. A man looking anything
but respect would have been knocked down on the spot. We laugh now!
Victoria did not laugh then. It was all taken very seriously. On the
instant, every girl was offered some kind of situation, which she
voluntarily and almost immediately exchanged for matrimony. In all,
some ninety girls came out under these auspices in '62-'63. The
respectable girls fitted in where they belonged. The disreputable also
found their own places. And the mining camp began to take on an
appearance of domesticity and home.
Matthew Begbie, later, like Douglas, given a title for his services to
the Empire, had, as we have seen, first come out under direct
appointment by the crown; and when parliamentary government was
organized in British Columbia his position was confirmed as chief
justice. He had less regard for red tape than most chief justices.
Like Douglas, he first maintained law and order and then looked up to
see if he had any authority for it. No man ever did more for a mining
camp than Sir {92} Matthew Begbie. He stood for the rights of the
poorest miner. In private life he was fond of music, art, and
literature; but in public life he was autocratic as a czar and sternly
righteous as a prophet. He was a vigilance committee in himself
through sheer force of personality. Crime did not flourish where
Begbie went. Chinaman or Indian could be as sure of justice as the
richest miner in Cariboo. From hating and fearing him, the camp came
almost to worship him.
Many are the stories of his circuits. Once a jury persisted in
bringing in a verdict of manslaughter in place of murder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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