The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
“We condemn this work after mature consideration, on our
personal judgment (_motu proprio_) and with assured knowledge
(of its pernicious character), on the Apostolic authority
(vested in us); and we prohibit to all persons, whatever may be
their rank or position, the printing, reading, or possession
of the same. The penalty for disobedience shall be the
_excommunicatio latae sententiae_. We direct that the existing
copies of said work be delivered to the bishop or to the
inquisitor of the diocese, by whom such copies shall be promptly
burned. This order shall be placed on the doors of the Basilica
of the Church of the Apostles and on the doors of the Apostolic
Chancellery, and on the gate-way of the Campus Florae, and when
so published, shall be held to have been delivered in person to
each individual affected by it.”
In the case of a Bull, the wording of the first paragraph was:
“Through this Constitution, which shall remain in force for ever, and
under the authority of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and of
ourselves.”
After the time of Alexander VII, 1665, the condemnation is made to
follow the decisions arrived at by theological examiners appointed
for the purpose, or by the cardinals of the Inquisition. The greater
number of the prohibitions continued, however, to emanate from the
Congregation of the Index, while for a few, the responsibility rested
with the Inquisition.
In 1753, Benedict XIV in the Bull _Sollicita_ (printed later
in connection with the Index of 1758) gives consideration to the
regulation of the proceedings of the two bodies. The substance of
Benedict’s ruling is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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