The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1711, the Jesuit Daubenton writes to Fénelon: “The Inquisition
has such a mass of business on its hands, and has available for its
consideration so few men who are capable and who are ready to give
attention to it, that a period of years may be required to secure the
condemnation of a book, particularly if it is of considerable compass.”
The control of the Inquisition, as of the Congregation, rested with
the Dominicans. The commissary of the former and the secretary of the
latter, always Dominicans, retained in their hands the continuity and
the general direction of the business of their respective bodies.
In 1633, Lucas Holstenius (a “consultor” appointed by Alexander XII)
writes from Rome to Peiresc:
“We have here a few learned men who would be glad to be of
service to scholarly literature if there were any possibility of
securing for their views any recognition.... But the opinions
of scholars have no weight with these ignorant censors.... One
of the cardinals who thinks of himself as an intelligent man
and who has a large control of the business, says openly that
he is in favour of condemning and burning practically all works
of a humanistic character (_qui de literis humanioribus et de
liberali eruditione agunt_) and of leaving in existence only
the theological treatises, and the writings of a few jurists....
You will have heard of the recent condemnation of the scholarly
works of Scaliger, Heinsius, Rivius, and Godenius.... My
indignation grows and I find myself unwilling to attend any
more sittings of the Congregation.... I speak thus, for your
ear only, as here, it is perilous to make any complaint or
opposition to such proceedings.”[31]
In 1686, the learned Benedictine Mabillon, being in Rome, was asked by
the Congregation to give a report on the writings of Vossius, and later
he was appointed a “consultor.”
In the compilation of the Roman Indexes of the 16th century, the
announcement catalogues of the Frankfort Fair were largely utilised. As
before pointed out, one result of this practice was to bring into the
Index lists the titles of not a few books of but trifling importance
(which otherwise would have been entirely lost sight of), of others
which contained no doctrinal material and in fact nothing pernicious
or objectionable, and of still others which, while announced as in
preparation or in plan, never came into print at all. After 1600, the
Fair catalogues appear to have been but little used, but information
concerning published books was secured from the _Acta Eruditorum_,
the _Journal des Savants_, and similar periodicals. Bourgeois is
authority for the statement that after 1650, it was the routine, with
both Inquisition and Congregation, to take up for consideration only
such books as had been specifically denounced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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