The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
Of these automata, or rather _androides_, the flute-player of
Vaucanson is the only one of which a correct description has
been preserved; a particular account of its mechanism having
been published in the Memoirs of the French Academy. The figure
was about five feet six inches high, and was placed upon an
elevated square pedestal. The air entered the body by three
separate pipes, into which it was conveyed by nine pairs of
bellows, which expanded and contracted in regular succession,
by means of an axis of steel turned by the machine. The three
tubes, which conveyed the air from the bellows, after passing
through the lower extremities of the figure, united at the
chest; and ascending from thence to the mouth, passed through
two artificial lips. Within the cavity of the mouth was a small
moveable tongue, which by its motion at proper intervals,
admitted or intercepted the air in its passage to the flute. The
fingers, lips, and tongue derived their specific movements from
a steel cylinder turned by clockwork. The cylinder was divided
into fifteen equal parts, which by means of pegs, pressing
upon a like number of levers, caused the other extremities to
ascend. Seven of these levers directed the fingers, having rods
and chains fixed to their ascending extremities; which, being
attached to the fingers, made them to ascend in proportion
as the other extremity was pressed down by the motion of the
cylinders, and _vice versa_. Three of the levers served to
regulate the ingress of the air, being so contrived as to open
and shut, by means of valves, the communication between the lips
and reservoir, so that more or less strength might be given, and
a higher or lower note produced as occasion required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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