The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
The three last inventions may justly be considered as the most
important of the whole "Century," and when united with the 68th
article, they appear to suggest nearly all the data essential
for the construction of a modern steam-engine. The noble
author has furnished us with what he calls a "definition" of
this engine; and although it is written in the same vague and
empirical style, which characterises a large portion of his
Inventions, it may yet be considered as affording additional
proofs of the above important fact.
The Marquis's "definition" is exceedingly rare, as the only copy
known to be extant is preserved in the British Museum.--It is
printed on a single sheet without date, and appears to have been
written for the purpose of procuring subscriptions in aid of a
Water Company, then about to be established.
"A stupendous, or a water-commanding engine, boundless for
height, or quantity, requiring no external, nor even additional
help or force to be set, or continued in motion, but what
intrinsically is afforded from its own operation, nor yet
the twentieth part thereof. And the engine consisteth of the
following particulars:--
'A perfect counterpoise, for what quantity soever of water.
'A perfect countervail, for what height soever it is to be
brought unto.
'A _primum mobile_, commanding both height and quantity,
regulator-wise.
'A vicegerent or countervail, supplying the place, and
performing the full force of man, wind, beast, or mill.
'A helm or stern, with bit and reins, wherewith any child may
guide, order, and control the whole operation.
'A particular magazine for water, according to the intended
quantity, or height of water.
'An aqueduct, capable of any intended quantity or height of
water.
'A place for the original fountain or river to run into, and
naturally of its own accord incorporate itself with the rising
water, and at the very bottom of the aqueduct, though never so
big or high.
'By divine providence, and heavenly inspiration, this is my
stupendous water-commanding engine, boundless for height and
quantity.
'Whosoever is master of weight, is master of force; whosoever is
master of water, is master of both: and consequently to him all
forcible actions and atchievements are easie.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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