The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Many will think me wrong in the opinion I now offer; some of the wisest
of the teachers in the real work of teaching negroes will agree with
me: it is a misfortune that the names given these schools are so out
of proportion to their real work and character. None of them, even in
catalogues, go beyond the ordinary college course; many of them do not
come up to it; in none of them do more than a very small number complete
this course. There is not a university, in any proper sense, among them
all. It is not in the spirit of censure that I speak of these things, but
of deep interest in the great and necessary work, that the good people
engaged in these schools are trying, with rare consecration and in the
teeth of a thousand discouragements, to accomplish.
The great names for these schools have done harm. They are misleading to
begin with, and that is an evil. It is hard enough to get the indifferent
or the antagonistic people to understand the subject of the education of
the negroes at best; it is harder when new meanings have to be given to
old names in order to state acts. I am of the opinion that the names
given to most of these schools have done some harm in the North—whence
the money has been drawn to support them. Northern men have sometimes
spoken to me on these subjects in language that made it plain that they
would have helped more but from a conviction that “schools and not
universities are what these poor people need.” _Per contra_, it may well
enough be answered, some have given largely to build “universities” that
would not give to establish schools. As to the influence on northern
sentiment of the _too-great names_, those who know that sentiment better
than I do can express themselves more definitely. I know that the big
names have done harm in the States where the schools are. At this point
let me say, I am only stating what I believe to be facts. Comments,
inferences, justifications, do not concern me just now.
First, then, the large names have excited prejudice among the white
people who did not know what was back of the names. Most of them, for a
long time, did not know what the universities and colleges were really
trying to do; the majority do not know at this time.
Some of those who did know something thought the whole business a mere
sham; for a long time only a few southern white people really knew that
faithful, wise and successful teaching was done in these colleges and
universities—most of it not being college or university work at all. The
few who really knew what good work was being done could over-look the
ambitious names—it being a weakness in the South and West, yielded to
by not a few, to give great names to small schools for white youth. The
wiser and kinder-hearted ones could condone the offense of over-large
names in view of their own example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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