Tablets of the time of Urukagina and his predecessor, Lugalanda,
translated by M. de Genouillac, give some indication of what the family
condition was, although we still have to guess as to what was the
real attitude toward children. Women were important; they could hold
property and they were protected in their property rights by law. This
in itself might indicate that there were no such primeval practices as
exposing or drowning female children. Among these tablets of Tello,
is a series telling what provision was made for the women who were
attached to the Temple of Bau, the goddess to whom the great ruler
prays, as:
“... The one that grantest life unto the land....
“Thou art the Queen, the mother that founded Lagash.”[128] In these
tablets the name of each woman is followed with the number of infants
belonging to her family, and their sex. In all, two hundred and
twenty-nine infants are enumerated, of which ninety-seven are boys and
one hundred and thirty-two, girls. Five hundred and fifty-two women
are named, but before coming to a conclusion as to the percentage this
shows of children to mothers, it is well, as de Genouillac points
out,[129] to remember that among these five hundred and fifty-two women
there were many young girls. Some idea of the size of the Sumerian
family may be obtained from the fact that the number of infants charged
to a single mother is seldom more than four. Once the number seven
occurs, but this is in connection with the wife of the king, and two of
these children would seem to have been adopted.
“The education of a large number of infants,” concluded de Genouillac,
“was encouraged by the pension for mothers.” Here indeed was
progress!—at a time when there was nothing but barbarism everywhere
else in the world.
It is interesting to note in these same tablets the fact that the wife
of the king or the _patesi_ was of great importance, for all documents
signed by Lugalanda bear the name of his wife, Barnamtarra, and those
under Urukagina have the signature of his wife, Sagsag. It is more
than likely too, that the service mentioned above as being for the
Temple of Bau, was for the goddess’s representative, the Queen Sagsag.
Another tablet, in which are set forth the expenses of the servants who
were apparently more attached to the queen, speaks of thirty infants
to fifty-seven women,[130] and in this and other tablets the frequent
reference to the orphans who were being taken care of, shows that
there was provision for the infant whose immediate protectors had
passed away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account