The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
As everyone knows, the Duke of Buckingham was murdered at Portsmouth in
1628, and he was buried in great state in Henry VII’s Chapel, where a
splendid monument was erected to him. Several of the Duke’s family are
buried in the same vault, and among them a young son, Francis, who was
killed in the Civil Wars, at the Battle of Kingston.
Sir George Villiers and his wife, the father and mother of the Duke of
Buckingham, are buried beneath a large monument in the Chapel of St.
Nicholas. It is said that the last meeting between the Duke of
Buckingham and his mother was a very sad and troubled one, as they had
both received a mysterious warning that some terrible thing was going to
happen to the Duke. When the Duke was murdered six months afterwards,
his mother appeared quite calm, as if she had been prepared to hear the
dreadful news.
Dudley Carleton and Lord Cottington, two men who held important offices
under the Stuarts, are buried in St. Paul’s Chapel. Dudley Carleton was
educated at Westminster School, and became first Secretary of State and
Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was actually with the Duke of
Buckingham when he was assassinated, and saw the murder. It was Carleton
who saved the murderer, Felton, from being torn in pieces by the angry
soldiers.
Lord Cottington was an able and accomplished man. He was ambassador in
Spain under James I, Charles I, and again under Charles II.
Another well-known name of that time is that of Sir Thomas Richardson,
who was Lord Chief Justice in the time of Charles I. It was Sir Thomas
Richardson who had to tell Charles I that torture was illegal, when the
King wished to use it after the death of Buckingham. Sir Thomas used to
be called the “jeering Lord Chief Justice,” because of the sarcastic
things he used to say. For example, when he condemned Prynne, he said
that “he might have the _Book of Martyrs_ to amuse him in prison.”
We have already spoken about the burials of the great men of the
Commonwealth, and must speak of some of the famous people of the later
Stuart times after the Restoration.
The great Lord Clarendon, father of James II’s first wife, and therefore
grandfather of Queen Mary and Queen Anne, is buried near the steps of
Henry VII’s Chapel. Every one will remember the name of his famous book,
_The History of the Great Rebellion_.
In Henry VII’s Chapel, not far from the tomb of Queen Elizabeth, is
buried General Monck, the man who had so much to do with the Restoration
of the Stuart Kings. He was made Duke of Albemarle by Charles II. His
funeral was very stately, and a large monument was put up to him close
to the graves of the Stuart sovereigns, whom he had helped to bring back
to England.
There are several graves and monuments in the Abbey which remind us of
the great sea-fights with the Dutch that were going on just at this
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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