The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
In the North Ambulatory is a monument to Earl Ligonier, one of Queen
Anne’s Generals, who fought under Marlborough, and was at the Battle of
Blenheim. Lord Ligonier belonged to an old Huguenot family from the
south of France, and he, with some other distinguished Huguenots who are
buried in the Abbey, came over to England about the time of the
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, when the Protestant worship
was forbidden in France, and many Huguenots took refuge in England. Earl
Ligonier died in 1770.
Another hero of the Dutch and French wars rests in the Abbey, and that
is Sir Cloudesley Shovel, one of the greatest naval commanders of the
time. His monument is rather curious, and represents him wearing Roman
armour and a wig such as was in fashion in his own day. The story of his
death is a very dreadful one. The Admiral had helped in the almost
entire destruction of the French Mediterranean squadron in 1707, and was
sailing for home when a violent gale drove his ship on to the rocks off
the Scilly Isles. The ship was wrecked, and Sir Cloudesley Shovel was
washed ashore, bruised and unconscious, but not quite dead. Thirty years
afterwards a fisherman’s wife confessed that she had found the body, and
that for the sake of a valuable emerald ring the Admiral wore she had
actually killed him.
In the Nave is a curious tablet in memory of Admiral Baker, who was
second in command to Sir Cloudesley Shovel, and brought the rest of the
ships home after Sir Cloudesley’s flagship was lost. Admiral Baker was
afterwards Governor of the Island of Minorca, which at that time
belonged to England. He died in Minorca in 1716, and is buried there.
Minorca had been added to our possessions by the first Earl Stanhope,
who did distinguished service in the War of the Spanish Succession. He
and three other of the Earls Stanhope have a monument on the Choir
Screen, opposite to that of Sir Isaac Newton.
We must now look back through all the Stuart and Commonwealth time, and
say a few words about the poets and other writers who belong to those
days, and who are buried in the Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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