The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
There is a tablet to Colonel Webb in the East Cloister.
Just at this time France declared war upon England, and took up the
cause of Prince Charles Edward. In 1745 a battle was fought at Fontenoy,
in Flanders. The English and their allies were under the command of the
Duke of Cumberland, but their army was much smaller than the French
army, and although they made a gallant attempt, they had to retreat. In
the Westminster Cloisters there is a monument to two brave
soldier-brothers of the name of Duroure, one of whom was killed at
Fontenoy.
The naval victories over the French won by Admiral Anson and Admiral
Hawke in 1747 are recorded on the Abbey walls by the monuments of
Captain Philip Saumarez and Sir Charles Saunders, who both fought in the
action off Finisterre. We shall meet with Sir Charles Saunders’s name
again later on.
The monument to Admiral Vernon, at the end of the North Transept, tells
us of the war with Spain in 1737–40, and of the English victories at
Porto Bello and Cartagena. In the North Transept aisle is a monument to
Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, who was killed in 1740, on Admiral Vernon’s
expedition to Cartagena. And again, we are reminded of the fights with
the Spanish fleet in the West Indies when we look at the monuments to
Admiral Wager and Sir Peter Warren, which are also both in the North
Transept. Sir Peter Warren’s monument is a very fanciful one. It was
made by the French sculptor, Roubiliac, the sculptor of the well-known
Nightingale Monument in the Chapel of St. Michael. Roubiliac has
actually represented the marks of smallpox on the face of Sir Peter
Warren’s bust!
Sir Peter Warren’s nephew, Admiral Tyrrell, has a monument in the Nave.
Tyrrell once defeated three French men-of-war single-handed, while he
was commanding the _Buckingham_. He died in 1766, and is buried at sea.
Close to the entrance of the former Baptistery is the huge monument to
Captain James Cornewall, who was killed in a great fight with the
Spanish-French fleet off Toulon early in 1744. This monument was the
first which was erected by Parliament in honour of a distinguished
sailor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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