The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
The expedition[131] (1402-12) of the Sieur de Béthencourt, Lord of
Granville la Teinturière, of the Pays de Caux in Normandy, was chiefly
concerned with the Canaries[132]--like the voyages of the Spaniards
Francisco Lopez (1382), and Alvaro Becarra (? 1390, etc.) But, after
achieving fair success in the islands, De Béthencourt attempted
(apparently in 1404) an exploration of the mainland coast "from Cape
Cantin, half way between the Canaries and Spain," to Cape "Bugeder" or
Bojador,[133] the famous promontory to the right or east of the
Canaries. But this was left unfinished; and De Béthencourt's chaplains,
in describing their Seigneur's intentions beyond the "Bulging Cape," can
only fall back on a certain Book of a Spanish Friar,[134] which
professed to give a description of Guinea, and the River of Gold. This
last was said by the Friar to be 150 leagues from "the Cape Bugeder,"
and the French priests declare that "if things were such as described,"
their lord hoped sometime to reach the said river, "whereby access would
be gained to the land of Prester John, whence come so many riches."
[Footnote 131: See the _Book of the Conquest and Conversion of
the Canarians by Jean de Béthencourt_, written by Pierre
Bontier, monk, and Jean le Verrier, priest. Edited for the
Hakluyt Society by R. H. Major, 1872.]
[Footnote 132: See section of this Introduction on the African
Islands, pp. lxxxii-lxxxiv.]
[Footnote 133: Buyetder on the Catalan Atlas of 1375.]
[Footnote 134: This is identified by Nordenskjöld, _Periplus_
79, following Espada, with the recently rediscovered _Libro
del Conosçimiento de todos los reynos & tierras & señorios que
son por el mundo & de las señales & armas que han cada tierra
& señorio por sy & de los reyes & Señores que los proueen_.
This was lost sight of till 1870, when it was found by Marcos
Jimenez de la Espada, who published it in the _Boletin de la
Sociedad Geographica de Madrid_ 1877. "It is certainly not a
record of actual travel, but probably the description of an
imaginary journey, compiled with the help of a richly
illustrated typical portolano, reports by far-famed and
travelled men, and such geographical works as were accessible
to the author. Many names here occurring are, however, not to
be found on the portolanos of the fourteenth century.... Every
city or country spoken of in the book has a chapter to itself,
followed by a representation of the flag or arms of the State.
These also seem ... taken from some portolano." See the
_Conquest of the Canaries_ (Hakluyt Soc. ed., ch. 55). The
_Conosçimiento_ cannot well be of later date than 1330-1340.
In many places it copies Edrisi.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account