The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
In following this description we see that it begins on the raised
floor of the ambo which was rounded on two sides, the others being
open to the steps at the east and west. The breast wall on each side
was largely covered with applied silver wrought into patterns; and
the rest, together with the parapet slabs to the steps, were inlaid
in ivory, probably carved like the contemporary bishop’s throne at
Ravenna. The body of the ambo inlaid thus with ivory and silver was
upheld on eight columns, the underside of the floor stone being
hollowed into a flat dome like the fluted soffite of the still older
ambo at S. Apollinare at Ravenna. On either side, around the ambo, was
a semicircle of large columns of rosy-veined Synnada marble on white
bases with bronze annulets and gilt capitals; between the columns
breast-high slabs of Hierapolis marble inclosed a space. The circle of
columns stood on a raised step, and above they were bound together by
a carved beam, the pattern being gilt with the interspaces painted in
ultramarine. On this to east and west stood silver crosses; their upper
limbs “bent like shepherds’ crooks” doubtless formed the ΧΡ monogram.
Silver candelabra, cones of diminishing circles, stood round about on
the top of the beam. From the eastern steps a passage way ran back to
the step of the iconostasis, inclosed on both sides by marble slabs
grooved into posts, bearing a top rail. This closure of Verde antique
slabs was inlaid in white and red patterns and gold mosaic.
In this description two separate parts appear, the ambo proper reached
by the narrow inclosed way and ascended by steps; and the space entered
by two doors screened off about it by the circle of large columns and
closure slabs, “where the priests continue their sacred song.” So in
Constantine Porphyrogenitus’ _Book of the Ceremonies_[85] we read of
the “psaltae” placed in the ambo singing, “Christ is risen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account