The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
We know little of the later history of the ambo. The Anonymous Author,
who probably wrote not earlier than the twelfth century, comparing the
mythical splendour of an earlier ambo destroyed by a fall of the dome
to another which he attributes to Justinian’s nephew, Justin, says
they made the latter of marble, with columns covered with silver, and
with silver screens going round the solea. It had no dome. Immediately
after he compares the pavement which he says was destroyed at the same
time with one that _now is_. So that we may assume that he wrote of
an ambo then existing, and that therefore in this instance he may be
trusted.[86] The work attributed to Justin by the Anonymous is really
the restoration under Justinian; he seems to have confused the nephew
of the architect who was then employed with the nephew of the emperor.
Rohault De Fleury,[87] who accepts this story, suggests that a canopied
ambo which appears in the _Menologium_ of Basil (976-1025) figures one
in S. Sophia which may have replaced the former ambo after the fall
of the dome in 975. Robert de Clari (1200) merely says, “The place
from which they read the Gospel is so rich and noble, that we do not
know how to describe the making of it.”[88] The ambo of that time was
destroyed by the Crusaders (1203).[89] Clavijo, the Spanish ambassador,
who saw S. Sophia two hundred years later, has left this description
of the covered ambo then existing. “On the floor in the centre of the
area is a pulpit placed on four columns of jasper; and the sides of it
are overlaid with panels of jasper of many colours, and this pulpit is
surmounted by a cover, which stands on eight very large jasper columns;
and here they preach and read the Gospel on feast days.”
* * * * *
_Coronations._--We shall now quote two descriptions of the ceremonies
associated with the ambo at coronations. These are of the age of the
Palaeologi, and the first is especially interesting as describing the
_Megale Eisodos_ and the Celebration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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