The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
When the Crusaders practically sacked the church, the iconostasis,
ciborium, and altar were broken up and distributed. Nicetas says, “The
furniture of surpassing beauty, the silver, which went round the screen
of the bema, the ambo, the doors, and many ornaments, in which gold was
used, were carried away.” The _Novgorod Chronicle_[124] gives a fuller
account of the eventful morning when the doors were broken through and
S. Sophia was invaded. “They broke down the podium of the priests,
ornamented with silver, the twelve silver columns, the four panels
in the wall, decorated with images, and the Holy Table. They also
destroyed the screen walls of the altar placed between the columns, and
twelve crosses which stood above the altar; amongst these were crosses
of metal, like trees, higher than a man. All these things were made of
silver.
“They carried off also the wonderful table, with the gems and a great
pearl; so great a crime did they commit in ignorance. Moreover they
snatched away forty cups standing on the altar, and silver candelabra,
whose number was so great that it is not possible to enumerate them,
as well as the silver vessels which the Greeks use, more especially on
feast days.
“They stole a Gospel, that was used for the services, and sacred
crosses and single images and the covering which was above the altar,
and forty censers made of pure gold: they laid hands on all gold and
silver and on priceless vessels in the cupboards, walls, and other
places, in such quantity that they cannot be numbered.”
Grelot says that before the Turks altered the church the iconostasis
had figures of the Virgin and S. John Baptist between the central and
side-doors and the Twelve Apostles over.[125]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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