“When you have provided a system of state government and made clean and
emphatic the boundaries of executive, legislative and judicial power,
consider that you have completed your work. Do not undertake to guard
the inalienable rights of man by introducing details, methods and
systems into your constitution. Leave all that to the common sense and
common justice of the people. Let your Legislature dominate both the
executive and judiciary. That body is designed, or should be, to express
the popular will. The judiciary is designed to interpret that will as
expressed. The executive is to carry that will into effect.”
The Governor’s address did not advance further into the province of the
convention. He spoke, for the most part, in a merry vein, as if he felt
that even if the success of his work was not yet achieved it had nearly
passed the stage of experimentation, and when he concluded the
convention, while impressed with the importance of its great mission,
appeared to share in their leader’s satisfaction.
The convention continued in session one week. The result of its work was
a constitution, brief, clear and simple. It provided for executive and
legislative departments. No judiciary was provided for. It prescribed
the duties of the executive department and provided for its branches.
The first Governor of Idaho was to hold office for a period of three
years and all Governors succeeding for seven years each. He was the
chief executive of the state and his duty was to see that the law was
enforced.
There were to be a Secretary of State, State Auditor, State Treasurer,
Attorney-General and Secretary of Co-operative Industries. The duties of
these several officials were such as ordinarily attached to such
officials, except that of Secretary of Co-operative Industries. It was
the duty of this official to keep a full record of all Co-operative
Associations in the state, their rules and by-laws, and to use his best
endeavors to bring about a complete union of all under one head. He was
also to be the active general of the militia of the state and
superintend all operations of that body, subject to the order of the
Governor. The Great Council possessed all legislative and judicial
power. The legislative power could not be delegated, but was restricted
and controlled by the people as follows: When twenty per cent of the
voting population of the state should petition to have any law, whether
on the statute books or not, submitted to popular vote, the Governor’s
duty was to submit it at the annual election held in October of each
year.
A majority vote was sufficient to enact or repeal such law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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