The Coal Measures Amphibia of North AmericaMoodie, Roy Lee
Science
The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America
Moodie, Roy Lee
Amphibians, Fossil -- North America; Paleontology -- Carboniferous; Paleontology -- North America
The occipital cross-commissure occurs in a well-developed form in
_Eryops_. It is short and ends abruptly within the limits of the tabulare.
Its ends are occupied by large pits. The commissure, as in _Amia_, grooves
the postparietal and the tabulare elements. There is no evidence of an
anterior commissure. I think there is evidence of a temporal canal on the
left side of the skull, but am not sure. The jugal and infraorbital canals
are well developed and strongly connected. The jugal canal starts far back
on the supratemporal, and after curving around over the quadratojugal
joins the infraorbital, or rather becomes a part of that canal, somewhere
on the jugal. There is nothing unusual in the infraorbital. The antorbital
commissure is well developed. It is longer and better developed than in
any other known form. The supraorbital canal starts in the region of the
orbit, and after curving downwards to meet the antorbital commissure, ends
abruptly anterior to the nostril. There are faint traces of a lateral-line
canal, the operculo-mandibular, on a poorly preserved mandible of
_Eryops_. It does not differ greatly from that described below for
_Anaschisma_.
Although _Archegosaurus_ has been known for more than a century, we
have had no adequate discussion of the manner of occurrence of the
lateral-line canals. Burmeister (80) gave a figure of the canals as he
thought they occurred on the cranium, but H. von Meyer (428) states that
the representation is inaccurate, and they seem to be based largely on
_Trematosaurus_.
The lateral-line canals occur in well-developed form on the skulls of
the Stereospondylia. The sutures between the elements of the skull are
usually clearly marked by smooth, narrow grooves. The lateral-line canals
can always be distinguished from the sutural grooves by the shape of the
bottom, being =U=-shaped in the former and =V=-shaped in the latter. The
lateral-line canals also at times have their bottoms roughened by pits
occurring in them; the sutural grooves always have smooth bottoms. The
lateral-line canals are usually rather shallow and sometimes broad, with
the edges of the grooves more or less perpendicular, but in _Metoposaurus_
the canals are deep and the borders are sharply incised.
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