The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Whatever may be the balance of
poetical merit, Mr. Scott, we are quite sure, has always been a much
better courtier than Mr. Southey; and we are of opinion that the honours
of a Court can nowhere be so gracefully or deservedly bestowed as on its
followers. His acceptance of this mark of court favour would not have
broken in upon that uniformity of character, which we think no less
beautiful and becoming in life than in a poem. But, perhaps, a passion
for new faces extends to the intrigues of politics as well as of love;
and a triumph over the scruples of delicacy enhances the value of the
conquest in both cases. To _have been_ the poet of the people, may not
render Mr. Southey less a court favourite; and one of his old Sonnets to
Liberty must give a peculiar zest to his new Birth-day Odes. His flaming
patriotism will easily subside into the gentle glow of grateful loyalty;
and the most extravagant of his plans of reform end in building castles
in Spain!
MR. SOUTHEY’S NEW-YEAR’S ODE
_Jan. 8, 1814._
Mr. Southey’s Ode has at length appeared—not as was announced, under the
title of ‘Carmen Annuum,’ but under that of ‘CARMEN TRIUMPHALE, _for the
Commencement of the Year 1814_.’ We see no reason why the author might
not have adopted the title of Horace’s Ode entire, and have called it
_Carmen Seculare_, which would have been the best account he could give
of it. We fear Mr. Southey will not form a splendid exception to the
numberless instances which prove that there is something in the air of a
court, not favourable to the genius of poetry. He has not deprived
himself of the excuse made by one of his predecessors, of versatile
memory, in extenuation of the degeneracy of his courtly lays,—‘That
poets succeed best in fiction.’ The Ode is in the ballad style, peculiar
to Mr. Southey and his poetical friends. It has something of the rustic
simplicity of a country virgin on her first introduction at Duke’s
Place, or of Pamela on the day of her marriage with Mr. B. Or rather it
resembles a _fancy_ birth-day suit, a fashionable livery worn inside
out, a prince’s feather with a sprig of the tree of liberty added to
it,—the academy of compliments turned into quaint Pindarics,—is a sort
of methodistical rhapsody, chaunted by a gentleman-usher, and exhibits
the irregular vigour of Jacobin enthusiasm suffering strange
emasculation under the hands of a finical lord-chamberlain. It is
romantic without interest, and tame without elegance. It is exactly such
an ode as we expected Mr. Southey to compose on this occasion. We say
this from our respect for the talents and character of this eminent
writer. He is the last man whom we should expect to see graceful in
fetters, or from whom we should look for the soul of freedom within the
_liberties of a court_!—The commencement of the Ode is as follows, and
it continues throughout much as it begins:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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