The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 03 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
To encourage themselves in the extravagance of their voluntary
delusions, they are as prodigal of titles of honour as the college of
heralds, and erect a standard of military fame, with all the authority,
but not with the impartiality of history. Lord Wellington is ‘the great
commander,’ and ‘the unconquered general,’ while ‘the little captain,’
and ‘the hero’ or ‘the deserter of Smorgonne,’ are the only
qualifications of Bonaparte. If such are the true denominations and
relative proportions of these two generals, then it is quite right to
give to each of them the honour due;—if they are not, then it is quite
wrong to stake the welfare of nations on a turn of expression—to put
little equivocal scraps of paper into false scales, and decide the fate
of Europe by nicknames. The scales in which Sir Humphrey Davy weighs the
500th part of a drachm, are not so slight nor insignificant as those in
which his vilifiers, _The Times_, balance the destinies of the world.
‘What,’ it is asked with a certain air of profundity and mystery, ‘What
if the army opposed to him [Lord Wellington] should resolve to exchange
the bloody tyranny of Bonaparte for the paternal sway of a Bourbon!’
Why, if the French wish to shake off the galling yoke of a military
Usurper, we say, let them do it in God’s name. Let them, whenever they
please, imitate us in our recal of the Stuarts; and, whenever they
please, in our banishment of them thirty years afterwards. But let them
not, in the name of honour or of manhood, receive the royal boon of
liberty at the point of the bayonet. It would be setting a bad
precedent—it would be breaking in upon a great principle—it would be
making a gap in the general feeling of national independence. For we are
to observe, that this rational, popular, patriotic preference of the
mild paternal sway of the Bourbons is to be enforced upon them by the
powerful co-operation of the unconquered Wellington and his formidable
legions. This is, in fact, returning to the original ground of the whole
quarrel, and the question for them to consider, is whether all the evils
and miseries which they may have endured in resisting these forcible
appeals from foreign powers, are the strongest reasons why they should
at length gratefully resign themselves to that tender concern for their
sufferings, which so much persevering kindness, and disinterested
preference of their interests to our own unequivocally proves. The
impression produced by these formidable emissaries of mild paternity
must, indeed, be only that of filial love and reverence. The constant
_role_ of these same Bourbons, now recognized, now disowned by the
surrounding states, now held up as bugbears to frighten, and now brought
forward as decoys to allure them, for awhile kept entirely in the
back-ground, and then again set over them like puppets, in every reverse
of fortune, must excite, one would suppose, some very pleasant
associations, and give them some little insight into the nature of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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