The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
(Milton alone was of a later age, and not the worse for it)—Raphael,
Titian, Michael Angelo, Correggio, Cervantes, and Boccaccio, the Greek
sculptors and tragedians,—all lived near the beginning of their
arts—perfected, and all but created them. These giant-sons of genius
stand indeed upon the earth, but they tower above their fellows; and the
long line of their successors, in different ages, does not interpose any
object to obstruct their view, or lessen their brightness. In strength
and stature they are unrivalled; in grace and beauty they have not been
surpassed. In after-ages, and more refined periods, (as they are called)
great men have arisen, one by one, as it were by throes and at
intervals; though in general the best of these cultivated and artificial
minds were of an inferior order; as Tasso and Pope, among poets; Guido
and Vandyke, among painters. But in the earlier stages of the arts, as
soon as the first mechanical difficulties had been got over, and the
language was sufficiently acquired, they rose by clusters, and in
constellations, never so to rise again!
The arts of painting and poetry are conversant with the world of thought
within us, and with the world of sense around us—with what we know, and
see, and feel intimately. They flow from the sacred shrine of our own
breasts, and are kindled at the living lamp of nature. But the pulse of
the passions assuredly beat as high, the depths and soundings of the
human heart were as well understood three thousand, or three hundred
years ago, as they are at present: the face of nature, and ‘the human
face divine’ shone as bright then as they have ever done. But it is
_their_ light, reflected by true genius on art, that marks out its path
before it, and sheds a glory round the Muses’ feet, like that which
‘Circled Una’s angel face,
And made a sunshine in the shady place.’
The four greatest names in English poetry, are almost the four first we
come to—Chaucer, Spenser, Shakspeare, and Milton. There are no others
that can really be put in competition with these. The two last have had
justice done them by the voice of common fame. Their names are blazoned
in the very firmament of reputation; while the two first (though ‘the
fault has been more in their stars than in themselves that they are
underlings’) either never emerged far above the horizon, or were too
soon involved in the obscurity of time. The three first of these are
excluded from Dr. Johnson’s Lives of the Poets (Shakspeare indeed is so
from the dramatic form of his compositions): and the fourth, Milton, is
admitted with a reluctant and churlish welcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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