The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The striking peculiarity of Shakspeare’s mind was its generic quality,
its power of communication with all other minds—so that it contained a
universe of thought and feeling within itself, and had no one peculiar
bias, or exclusive excellence more than another. He was just like any
other man, but that he was like all other men. He was the least of an
egotist that it was possible to be. He was nothing in himself; but he
was all that others were, or that they could become. He not only had in
himself the germs of every faculty and feeling, but he could follow them
by anticipation, intuitively, into all their conceivable ramifications,
through every change of fortune or conflict of passion, or turn of
thought. He had ‘a mind reflecting ages past,’ and present:—all the
people that ever lived are there. There was no respect of persons with
him. His genius shone equally on the evil and on the good, on the wise
and the foolish, the monarch and the beggar: ‘All corners of the earth,
kings, queens, and states, maids, matrons, nay, the secrets of the
grave,’ are hardly hid from his searching glance. He was like the genius
of humanity, changing places with all of us at pleasure, and playing
with our purposes as with his own. He turned the globe round for his
amusement, and surveyed the generations of men, and the individuals as
they passed, with their different concerns, passions, follies, vices,
virtues, actions, and motives—as well those that they knew, as those
which they did not know, or acknowledge to themselves. The dreams of
childhood, the ravings of despair, were the toys of his fancy. Airy
beings waited at his call, and came at his bidding. Harmless fairies
‘nodded to him, and did him curtesies’: and the night-hag bestrode the
blast at the command of ‘his so potent art.’ The world of spirits lay
open to him, like the world of real men and women: and there is the same
truth in his delineations of the one as of the other; for if the
preternatural characters he describes, could be supposed to exist, they
would speak, and feel, and act, as he makes them. He had only to think
of any thing in order to become that thing, with all the circumstances
belonging to it. When he conceived of a character, whether real or
imaginary, he not only entered into all its thoughts and feelings, but
seemed instantly, and as if by touching a secret spring, to be
surrounded with all the same objects, ‘subject to the same skyey
influences,’ the same local, outward, and unforeseen accidents which
would occur in reality. Thus the character of Caliban not only stands
before us with a language and manners of its own, but the scenery and
situation of the enchanted island he inhabits, the traditions of the
place, its strange noises, its hidden recesses, ‘his frequent haunts and
ancient neighbourhood,’ are given with a miraculous truth of nature, and
with all the familiarity of an old recollection. The whole ‘coheres
semblably together’ in time, place, and circumstance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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