The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_Oph._ He took me by the wrist, and held me hard
Then goes he to the length of all his arm;
And with his other hand thus o’er his brow,
He falls to such perusal of my face,
As he would draw it: long staid he so;
At last, a little shaking of my arm,
And thrice his head thus waving up and down,
He rais’d a sigh so piteous and profound,
As it did seem to shatter all his bulk,
And end his being. That done, he lets me go,
And with his head over his shoulder turn’d,
He seem’d to find his way without his eyes;
For out of doors he went without their help,
And to the last bended their light on me.’
_Act. II. Scene 1._
How after this airy, fantastic idea of irregular grace and bewildered
melancholy any one can play Hamlet, as we have seen it played, with
strut, and stare, and antic right-angled sharp-pointed gestures, it is
difficult to say, unless it be that Hamlet is not bound, by the
prompter’s cue, to study the part of Ophelia. The account of Ophelia’s
death begins thus:
‘There is a willow hanging o’er a brook,
That shows its hoary leaves in the glassy stream.’—
Now this is an instance of the same unconscious power of mind which is
as true to nature as itself. The leaves of the willow are, in fact,
white underneath, and it is this part of them which would appear ‘hoary’
in the reflection in the brook. The same sort of intuitive power, the
same faculty of bringing every object in nature, whether present or
absent, before the mind’s eye, is observable in the speech of Cleopatra,
when conjecturing what were the employments of Antony in his
absence:—‘He’s speaking now, or murmuring, where’s my serpent of old
Nile?’ How fine to make Cleopatra have this consciousness of her own
character, and to make her feel that it is this for which Antony is in
love with her! She says, after the battle of Actium, when Antony has
resolved to risk another fight, ‘It is my birth-day; I had thought to
have held it poor: but since my lord is Antony again, I will be
Cleopatra.’ What other poet would have thought of such a casual resource
of the imagination, or would have dared to avail himself of it? The
thing happens in the play as it might have happened in fact.—That which,
perhaps, more than any thing else distinguishes the dramatic productions
of Shakspeare from all others, is this wonderful truth and individuality
of conception. Each of his characters is as much itself, and as
absolutely independent of the rest, as well as of the author, as if they
were living persons, not fictions of the mind. The poet may be said, for
the time, to identify himself with the character he wishes to represent,
and to pass from one to another, like the same soul successively
animating different bodies. By an art like that of the ventriloquist, he
throws his imagination out of himself, and makes every word appear to
proceed from the mouth of the person in whose name it is given. His
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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