The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 05 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Shakespeare’s imagination is of the same plastic kind as his conception
of character or passion. ‘It glances from heaven to earth, from earth to
heaven.’ Its movement is rapid and devious. It unites the most opposite
extremes: or, as Puck says, in boasting of his own feats, ‘puts a girdle
round about the earth in forty minutes.’ He seems always hurrying from
his subject, even while describing it; but the stroke, like the
lightning’s, is sure as it is sudden. He takes the widest possible
range, but from that very range he has his choice of the greatest
variety and aptitude of materials. He brings together images the most
alike, but placed at the greatest distance from each other; that is,
found in circumstances of the greatest dissimilitude. From the
remoteness of his combinations, and the celerity with which they are
effected, they coalesce the more indissolubly together. The more the
thoughts are strangers to each other, and the longer they have been kept
asunder, the more intimate does their union seem to become. Their
felicity is equal to their force. Their likeness is made more dazzling
by their novelty. They startle, and take the fancy prisoner in the same
instant. I will mention one or two which are very striking, and not much
known, out of Troilus and Cressida. Æneas says to Agamemnon,
‘I ask that I may waken reverence,
And on the cheek be ready with a blush
Modest as morning, when she coldly eyes
The youthful Phœbus.’
Ulysses urging Achilles to shew himself in the field, says—
‘No man is the lord of anything,
Till he communicate his parts to others:
Nor doth he of himself know them for aught,
Till he behold them formed in the applause,
Where they’re extended! which like an arch reverberates
The voice again, or like a gate of steel,
Fronting the sun, receives and renders back
Its figure and its heat.’
Patroclus gives the indolent warrior the same advice.
‘Rouse yourself; and the weak wanton Cupid
Shall from your neck unloose his amorous fold,
And like a dew-drop from the lion’s mane
Be shook to air.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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