The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
to object to this last style that it is disjointed, disproportioned, and
irregular. It is merely a set of additions and corrections to other
men’s works, or to the common stock of human knowledge, printed
separately. You might as well expect a continued chain of reasoning in
the notes to a book. It skips all the trite, intermediate, level
common-places of the subject, and only stops at the difficult passages
of the human mind, or touches on some striking point that has been
overlooked in previous editions. A view of a subject, to be connected
and regular, cannot be all new. A writer will always be liable to be
charged either with paradox or common-place, either with dulness or
affectation. But we have no right to demand from any one more than he
pretends to. There is indeed a medium in all things, but to unite
opposite excellencies, is a task ordinarily too hard for mortality. He
who succeeds in what he aims at, or who takes the lead in any one mode
or path of excellence, may think himself very well off. It would not be
fair to complain of the style of an Encyclopedia as dull, as wanting
volatile salt; nor of the style of an Essay because it is too light and
sparkling, because it is not a _caput mortuum_. So it is rather an odd
objection to a work that is made up entirely of ‘brilliant passages’—at
least it is a fault that can be found with few works, and the book might
be pardoned for its singularity. The censure might indeed seem like
adroit flattery, if it were not passed on an author whom any objection
is sufficient to render unpopular and ridiculous. I grant it is best to
unite solidity with show, general information with particular ingenuity.
This is the pattern of a perfect style: but I myself do not pretend to
be a perfect writer. In fine, we do not banish light French wines from
our tables, or refuse to taste sparkling Champagne when we can get it,
because it has not the body of Old Port. Besides, I do not know that
dulness is strength, or that an observation is slight, because it is
striking. Mediocrity, insipidity, want of character is the great fault.
_Mediocribus esse poetis non Dii, non homines, non concessêre columnæ._
Neither is this privilege allowed to prose-writers in our time, any more
than to poets formerly.
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