The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal ChurchHagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
History
The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal Church
Hagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
African American Methodists; Methodist Episcopal Church
The class of men elected to General Conference positions at the General
Conference of 1860, showed unmistakably the attitude of our Church
toward slavery and the war. Her standing rule that “non-slaveholding”
henceforth was to be one of the conditions of membership in the Church,
the periodicals of the Church being put in the hands of anti-slavery
editors were straws in the wind. Everybody knows that Dr. Daniel Wise
was considered “an offensive partisan” on the question of slavery. Dr.
Whedon, who was barely elected at the General Conference of 1856 because
of his radicalism, was at this General Conference (1860) unanimously
re-elected editor of our _Quarterly Review_. When that General
Conference adjourned it was plainly to be seen that our Church had put
on ecclesiastical war-paint, and was therefore prepared to push the
battle of human freedom to the gate. If any one doubts this, proof is
forthcoming in the fact that, the conservative element in our Church
seeing the status of affairs, a newspaper, known as _The Methodist_, was
established by them in New York City. The following March, when the
Baltimore Annual Conference met, it resolved, by a unanimous vote, that
it was “determined not to hold connection with any ecclesiastical body
that makes non-slaveholding a condition of membership in the Church.”
Indeed, so high did opposition to the position the Church had taken on
slavery rise, that another secession, similar to that of 1844, came near
taking place. When Rev. Mr. Hedrick was presented by the Baltimore
Conference for ordination to Bishop Scott, he publicly excepted the new
chapter on slavery. Bishop Scott then arose and said: “I regard myself
restrained from ordaining any one who declines to take upon him the
ordination vows without qualification or exception. Hence, I can not
ordain Mr. Hedrick.” This caused considerable commotion, but the bishop
stood like the rock of Gibraltar. “There were giants in those days” all
about him, whose reputation for wisdom and influence was enviable. The
lay conference was in session at the same time in the city. When they
were informed of the refusal of Bishop Scott to ordain Mr. Hedrick, and
the reasons given, they took action declaring a disposition to ignore
the entire subject of slavery in the Discipline. When it is remembered
what class of people our Methodism claims in the State of Maryland;
their means, influence, and their disposition to lead matters, since it
(Baltimore) may be considered one of the principal cradles of Methodism,
and has all along been in the van of Methodist movements; that some of
the most influential, eloquent, and popular men in the Methodist
Episcopal Church “were born in her,” it adds intensity and alarm to the
situation. But Bishop Scott, like most of our bishops, knew the heart of
the Church; knew that he was in full accord with the Church on the
question of slavery, and therefore the Lord was on his side, and stood
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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