The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Comperuit igitur Paganus attornatus vicecomitis predicti in
Scaccario, ubi inspecto Rotulo Regis in quo continebatur carta
predict[i] r[egis] Quod ecclesiam Christi London debere habere
predictos denarios blancos et ad scalam id est ad pondus qui
fuerint meliores in pondere quam illa nova moneta per vi _s._
iii _d._ pro termino sancti Mich. arch. predicto. Et sic
predictus prior et conventus haberent quolibet anno xii _s._ vi
_d._ de incremento, XXV li. blanc. prout patet in carta sequenti.
The writ of the earl of Cornwall, in 1256, which follows, is obviously
out of place for our period. Lastly, the canons record the triumph of
their case thus:
Perlecta ista carta, constitutus est dies priori Stephano ad
peticionem Pagani clerici gerentis vices vicecomitis Exonie a
Justicia idem cancellario et baronibus scaccarii ut innotesceret
causam istam vicecomiti predicto. Et sic predicti prior et
conventus reciperent predictos xii li. xvi _s._ iii _d._ infra
xii dies natalis domini de tali moneta qualis tunc curreret.
Et ibidem (_i.e._ inde) fuerunt plegii Radulphus de Glanvilla
tunc Justicia Regis et Rogerus filius Reinfridi et Alanus de
Furnellis, coram hiis testibus Gaufrido episcopo Eliensi;
Ricardo thesaurario Regis, postea episcopo Londoniensi; Roberto
Mantello; Michaele Belet; Edwardo clerico; Elia hostiario, et
multis aliis. Ad terminum vero predictun* Willelmus, vicecomes
Exonie, de (_sic_) Br[iwerre], etc.
So at length the prior received the full amount “numeratos, blancos, ad
scalam, tales (eis) quorum xx solidi numerati fecerunt libram Regis.”
Corrupt though the text in places is, the outline of the story is clear
enough, and is supported by such record evidence as survives. The local
authorities, clearly, were directed to pay the canons £25 “ad scalam”
annually, “hoc est,” says the ‘Dialogus,’ “propter quamlibet numeratam
libram vi _d._” This is fully borne out by the Pipe Rolls which both
in 1130 and under Henry II. record the annual payment as £25 12_s._
6_d._ “numero.” When the new coinage became current in 1180, the local
authorities evidently claimed that as they had to pay in standard
coin, they ought no longer to be liable for the 12_s._ 6_d._ excess
which they paid under the old system. The case, however, was given
against them, apparently on the ground that they were liable for 6_d._
additional on every “numbered” pound, irrespective of the quality of
the coin.
The difficulty is created by the use of the term “blancos” throughout
as equivalent to “ad scalam,” an equation which is certainly found in
the text of the charters. It will, however, be better to discuss this
point when dealing with the blanch system as a whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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