The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
It should also be observed that the question of title is carried back
straight to the days of Edward the Confessor, and is decided by the
oath of twenty-one men, familiar, evidently, with the locality, in the
style of the 11th century. The list of jurors is headed by Or(d)gar ‘le
prude,’ who seems to have become a monk (_monachus_) since he had
taken so prominent a part in transferring the ‘soke’ of the Cnihtengild
to Holy Trinity Priory in 1125.[210]
The land in dispute was in “East Smithfield,” within the soke of the
Cnihtengild, which lay outside the wall from Aldgate to the Thames, and
therefore adjoined immediately the Tower precinct. The Priory having
now acquired the soke, complained that successive constables of the
Tower had encroached upon this land to make a vineyard. The document
which follows records the result.[211]
Secundo autem anno regni Stephani Regis quodam vice cum
esset Rex Westm[onasterio] adiit prefatus prior [Normannus]
assistentibus et auxiliantibus sibi Regina Matilde ipsius Regis
conjuge, Algaro episcopo Constanciensi, Rogero tunc cancellario,
Arnulfo archidiacono Sagiensi, Willelmo Martel dapifero, Roberto
de Courcy, Albrico de Ver, Gaufrido de Magnavilla, Hugone le
Bigot, Adam de Balnai, Andrea Buchuinte, pluribusque aliis
burgensibus Londoniæ, adiit eum et diligenter ostendit qua vi
vel injuria pars illa a reliqua fuerit separata; advocat’ et
Aschuillo coram Rege quesitum est ab quo jure partem illam
tenuisset et quid super eam clamasset. Ipse vero r[espo]ndit se
nil super ea clamare, sed _sic inquit: tenui_[212] Tunc
Rex viva voce Andr[eæ] Justiciario suo ceterisque Burgensibus
qui ibi aderant precepit (?) ipsis et ceterisque per breve suum
mandavit quatinus certum diem priori constituerent in quo super
eandem terram convenientes rem rationabiliter examinarent,
examinata autem sic permaneret quemadmodum fuerat in tempore
Regis sancti Eadwardi.[213] Quod si prior potuisset ostendere
partem illam esse de predicto jure ecclesie sine dilacione
seisiatur. Quod ita factum est. Statuto die super eandem terram
convenerunt ex una parte prior cum coadiutoribus suis, ex alia
parte Andreas Buchuinte et plures alii maiores et meliores
Lond[onie]. Ratione igitur deducta a tempore sancti Eadwardi
Regis usque ad illum diem quo hoc fiebat, inventum est et
ostensum illam partem ad reliquam pertinere et totam similiter
de predicto jure. Quod et ibidem probatum est multis testibus
et sacrament’ xxj^o hominum quorum hec sunt nomina: Orgarus
Monachus cognomento le prude, Ailwinus filius Radumf’ Estmund’
Alfricus Cherch’ Briccred Cucherd Wlfred’ Semar Batum Alsi
Berman Wlpsi faber Alfwin Hallen Leuesune faber Wlwin’ Abbot,
Ailwin’ clericus, Algarus frater Gerald’, Wlfric carnifex,
Elfret Cugel Wlfric’ Edric’ Modheuesune Godwinus Balle; et multi
alii parati fuerunt jurare, sed isti judicati sunt sufficere.
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