The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Science
The Compleat Surgeon: or, the whole Art of Surgery explain'd in a most familiar Method.
Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel)
Surgery -- Early works to 1800
The Veins that bring back the Blood from the Substance of the Brain, are
emptied into the _Sinus's_ of the _Dura Mater_, which are all discharg'd
into those that are call'd _Lateral_, which last go out of the Skull
immediately under the Nerves of the eighth Pair, thro' the hinder-part of
the Hole made by the meeting of the _Occipital_ Bone, and the _Apophysis
Petrosa_. These Lateral _Sinus's_ fall into the _Internal Jugulars_, which
are receiv'd into a considerable Sinking hollow'd on each side in the
outward, part of the _Basis_ of the Skull, which is nam'd the Pit or Hole
of the _Internal Jugular_.
In the upper and hinder-part of the Hole, from whence the lateral _Sinus's_
issue forth, is to be seen an opening in the Extremity of a _Ductus_, the
Mouth whereof lies behind the _Condyli_, which are on the sides of the
Occipital Trunk: This _Ductus_ is extended about the length of two Hairs
breadth in the Bone, and the Canal enclos'd therein is open'd immediately
into the _Vertebral Sinus_: So that one might affirm it to be as it were
its Original Source. Whence it appears that the Blood contained in the
lateral _Sinus's_ is emptied thro' two places; the greater Portion thereof
descending in the _Jugulars_ {90} from the Neck, and the other in the
_Vertebral Sinus's_: Sometimes those _Ductus's_ are four only on one side,
another while both are stopt up, and the Blood contain'd in the lateral
_Sinus's_ is discharg'd into the _Internal Jugulars_.
Behind the _Apophysis Mastoides_ on each side is a remarkable Hole, thro'
which passeth a thick Vein, which brings back part of the Blood that hath
been distributed to the Teguments and Muscles, which cover part of the
_Occiput_ or hinder-side of the Head: This Vein is open'd into the lateral
_Sinus's_ at the place where they begin to turn about. But in the Heads of
some Persons, this Hole is found only on one side, and even sometimes not
at all, in which case the Blood contain'd in the Vessels falls into the
_External Jugulars_, with which the Branches of this Vein have a
Communication.
In each _Parietal_ Bone on the side of the _Sagittal_ Suture, at a little
distance from the _Lambdoidal_, appears a Hole, thro' which passeth a Vein,
that brings back the Blood of the Teguments of the Head, and dischargeth it
self into the upper _Longitudinal Sinus_. These Holes are sometimes on
both; and then the Blood contain'd in the Branches of this Vein runs into
the _External Jugulars_.
In the middle of the _Sella_ of the _Os Sphenoides_, we may observe one or
two small Holes thro' which (according to the Opinion of some Modern
Anatomists) the _Lympha_ contain'd in the _Glandula Pituitaria_ is thrown
{91} into the _Sinus_ of the edge of the _Os Sphenoides_; nevertheless it
is certain, that these Holes are fill'd only with Sanguinary Vessels, which
carry and bring back the Blood of the Bones and Membranes, whereof those
_Sinus's_ are compos'd; besides that, these Holes are rarely found in adult
Persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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