The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
"I must also say something about the period of the soul's birth,
that I may omit nothing incidental in the whole process. A
mature and regular birth takes place, as a general rule, at the
commencement of the tenth month. They who theorize respecting
numbers, honor the number ten as the parent of all the others,
and as imparting perfection to the human nativity. For my own
part, I prefer viewing this measure of time in reference to God,
as if implying that the ten months rather initiated man into the
ten commandments; so that the numerical estimate of the time
needed to consummate our natural birth should correspond to the
numerical classification of _the rules of our regenerate life_.
But inasmuch as birth is also completed with the seventh month, I
more readily recognize in this number than in the eighth the honor
of a numerical agreement with the Sabbatical period; so that the
month in which God's image is sometimes produced in a human birth,
shall in its number tally with the day on which God's creation was
completed and hallowed."--_De Anima_, chap. xxxvii.
This kind of reasoning is of course destitute of any force. But in
adducing such an argument Tertullian avows his faith in the ten
commandments as the rule of the Christian's life, gives the preference
to the seventh day as the Sabbath, and deduces the origin of the
Sabbath from God's act of hallowing the seventh day at creation.
Though Tertullian elsewhere, as we shall see, speaks lightly of the
law of God, and represents it as abolished, his next testimony most
sacredly honors that law, and while acknowledging the Sabbath as one of
its precepts, he recognizes the authority of the whole code. Thus he
says:--
"Of how deep guilt, then, adultery--which is likewise a matter
of fornication, in accordance with its criminal function--is to
be accounted, the law of God first comes to hand to show us; if
it is true [as it is], that after interdicting the superstitious
service of alien gods, and the making of idols themselves, after
commending [to religious observance] the veneration of the Sabbath,
after commanding a religious regard toward parents, second [only
to that] toward God, [that law] laid, as the next substratum in
strengthening and fortifying such counts, no other precept than
'Thou shalt not commit adultery.'"--_On Modesty_, chap. v.
And of this precept Tertullian presently tells us that it stands "in
the very forefront of _the most holy law_, among the primary counts of
_the celestial edict_."
In his treatise "On Fasting," chapter xiv., he terms "the Sabbath--a
day never to be kept as a fast except at the passover season, according
to a reason elsewhere given." And in chapter xv., he excepts from the
two weeks in which meat was not eaten "the Sabbaths" and "the Lord's
days."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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