The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
But in his "Answer to the Jews," chapter ii., he represents the law as
variously modified from Adam to Christ; he denies "that the Sabbath
is still to be observed;" classes it with circumcision; declares
that Adam was "inobservant of the Sabbath," affirms the same of Abel,
Noah, Enoch, and Melchizedek, and asserts that Lot "was freed from
the conflagration of the Sodomites" "for the merits of righteousness,
without observance of the law." And in the beginning of chapter iii.,
he again classes the Sabbath with circumcision, and asserts that
Abraham did not "observe the Sabbath."
In chapter iv., he declares that "the observance of the Sabbath" was
"temporary." And he continues thus:--
"For the Jews say, that from the beginning God sanctified the
seventh day, by resting on it from all his works which he made;
and that thence it was, likewise, that Moses said to the people:
'Remember the day of the Sabbaths,'" etc.
Now see how Tertullian and his brethren disposed of this commandment
respecting the seventh day:--
"Whence we [Christians] understand that _we_ still more ought to
observe a Sabbath from all 'servile work' always, and not only
every seventh day, but through all time."
That is to say in plain language, they would, under pretense of keeping
every day as a Sabbath, not only work on the seventh day of the
week, but on all the days of the week. But this plainly proves that
Tertullian did not think the seventh day was superseded by the first.
And thus he proceeds:--
"And through this arises the question for us, _what_ Sabbath God
willed us to keep."
Our first-day friends quote Tertullian in behalf of what they call
the Christian Sabbath. Had he believed in such an institution he
would certainly have named it in answer to this question. But mark his
answer:--
"For the Scriptures point to a Sabbath eternal and a Sabbath
temporal. For Isaiah the prophet says, '_Your_ Sabbaths my soul
hateth.' And in another place he says, 'My Sabbaths ye have
profaned.' Whence we discern that the temporal Sabbath is human,
and the eternal Sabbath is accounted divine."
This temporal Sabbath is the seventh day; this eternal Sabbath is the
keeping of all days alike, as Tertullian affirms that he and those with
him did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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