The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
"For even in the case before us he fulfilled the law, while
interpreting its condition; [moreover,] he exhibits in a clear
light the different kinds of work, while doing what the law excepts
from the sacredness of the Sabbath, [and] while imparting to the
Sabbath day itself, which _from the beginning_ had been consecrated
by the benediction of the Father, an additional sanctity by
his own beneficent action. For he furnished to this day divine
safeguards,--a course which his adversary would have pursued for
some other days, to avoid honoring the Creator's Sabbath, and
restoring to the Sabbath the works which were proper for it.
Since, in like manner, the prophet Elisha on this day restored to
life the dead son of the Shunammite woman, you see, O Pharisee,
and you too, O Marcion, how that it was [proper employment] for
the Creator's Sabbaths of old to do good, to save life, not to
destroy it; how that Christ introduced nothing new, which was not
after the example, the gentleness, the mercy, and the prediction
also of the Creator. For in this very example he fulfills the
prophetic announcement of a specific healing: 'The weak hands are
strengthened,' as were also 'the feeble knees' in the sick of the
palsy."--_Tertullian against Marcion_, b. iv. chap. xii.
Tertullian mistakes in his reference to the Shunammite woman. It was
not the Sabbath day on which she went to the prophet. 2 Kings 4:23. But
in the last three paragraphs quoted from him, which in his work form
one continuous statement, he affirms many important truths which are
worthy of careful enumeration. They are as follows:--
1. Christ, in determining what should, and what should not, be done on
the Sabbath, "was called 'Lord of the Sabbath,' because he maintained
the Sabbath as his own institution."
2. "The Sabbath was not broken by the Creator, even at the time when
the ark was carried around Jericho."
3. The reason why God expressed his aversion to "your Sabbaths," as
though they were "men's Sabbaths, not his own," was "because they were
celebrated without the fear of God, by a people full of iniquities."
See Isa. 1:13, 14.
4. "By the same prophet [Isa. 58:13; 56:2], he declares them [the
Sabbaths] to be 'true and delightful and inviolable.'"
5. "Thus Christ did not at all rescind the Sabbath."
6. "He kept the law thereof."
7. "The Sabbath day itself, which from the beginning had been
consecrated by the benediction of the Father." This language expressly
assigns the origin of the Sabbath to the act of the Creator at the
close of the first week of time.
8. Christ imparted to the Sabbath "an additional sanctity by his own
beneficent action."
9. "He furnished to this day divine safeguards,--a course which his
adversary would have pursued for some other days, to avoid honoring the
Creator's Sabbath, and restoring to the Sabbath the works which were
proper for it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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