The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First DayAndrews, John Nevins
Religion
The Complete Testimony of the Fathers of the First Three Centuries Concerning the Sabbath and First Day
Andrews, John Nevins
Sabbath; Seventh-Day Adventists; Sunday
Origen's next mention of the Sabbath not only places the institution of
the Sabbath at the creation, but gives us some idea of his "mystical"
Sabbath as distinguished from "a literal" one. Speaking of the
Creator's rest from the six days' work he thus alludes to Celsus:--
"For he [Celsus] knows nothing of the day of the Sabbath and rest
of God, _which follows the completion of the world's creation_,
and _which lasts during the duration of the world_, and in which
all those will keep festival with God who have done all _their_
works in _their_ six days, and who, because they have omitted none
of their duties, will ascend to the contemplation [of celestial
things], and to the assembly of righteous and blessed beings." Book
vi. chap. lxi.
Here we get an insight into Origen's mystical Sabbath. It began at
creation, and will continue while the world endures. To those who
follow the letter it is indeed only a weekly rest, but to those who
know the truth it is a perpetual Sabbath, enjoyed by God during all
the days of time, and entered by believers either at conversion or at
death. And this last thought perhaps explains why he said before that
the reasons for days observed by the Hebrews would be understood after
this life.
But last of all we come to a mention of the so-called Lord's day by
Origen. As he has a mystical or perpetual Sabbath like some of the
earlier fathers, in which, under pretense of keeping every day as a
Sabbath, they actually labor on every one, so has he also, like what
we have found in some of them, a Lord's day which is not merely one
definite day of the week, but which embraces every day, and covers all
time. Here are his words:--
"For 'to keep a feast,' as one of the wise men of Greece has well
said, 'is nothing else than to do one's duty;' and that man truly
celebrates a feast who does his duty and prays always, offering up
continually bloodless sacrifices in prayer to God. That therefore
seems to me a most noble saying of Paul, 'Ye observe days, and
months, and times, and years. I am afraid of you, lest I have
bestowed upon you labor in vain.'
"If it be objected to us on this subject that we ourselves are
accustomed to observe certain days, as, for example, the Lord's
day, the Preparation, the Passover, or Pentecost, I have to answer,
that to the perfect Christian, who is ever in his thoughts, words,
and deeds, serving his natural Lord, God the Word, _all his days
are the Lord's_, and _he is always keeping the Lord's day_." Book
viii., close of chapter xxi. and beginning of chapter xxii.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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