The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 4 : $b The Latin works
Gower, John
Poetry
E. At ECTON, near Northampton, in the possession of General Sotheby,
who very kindly sent it to the Bodleian Library for my use. Contains
_Vox Clamantis_, _Carmen super multiplici Viciorum Pestilencia_,
_Tractatus de Lucis Scrutinio_, ‘O deus immense,’ ‘Cultor in ecclesia,’
‘Vnanimes esse,’ ‘Dicunt scripture.’ Parchment, ff. 191, measuring
about 9 x 6¼ in., in quires of eight with catch-words, the last quire
of seven leaves only (two blank). Neatly written in a good hand of the
end of the fourteenth century, in single column, 32 lines to a page.
On f. 10 a brightly coloured picture of an archer drawing a bow to
shoot at the world, with the lines ‘Ad mundum mitto,’ &c., as in the
Cotton and Glasgow MSS., but the figure and features are different,
and evidently the picture has less claim to be considered an authentic
portrait than those of the two MSS. above named. The headings of pages
and chapters are in red, and there are coloured initials and other
decorations throughout. The whole is written in one hand, and there are
no corrections or erasures such as might indicate that the book had
been in the hands of the author.
The manuscript seems to have been in the possession of the Sotheby
family since 1702, when it was ‘bought at Lord Burgley’s sale for £1
2_s._ 0_d._’ No leaves are lost, but two are transposed at the end of
the fourth and beginning of the fifth books.
The text is very fairly correct, and the MS. is closely related
to C both in text and spelling (for which see i. Prol. 37 f., i.
21, 95, 447, 1706, 1776, 2017, ii. 174, 311 &c.), but not derived
from it (see i. 41, 1626, 2094, iii. 1760 f., v. 785 f.). The
passages which in C and the other original copies are rewritten
over erasure, as iii. 1 ff., vi. 1161 ff., are usually given by
E in the revised form, but the marginal notes at iii. 375 and
iv. 587 are omitted. Occasionally too, where C has a correction,
E gives the original reading in company with H, as iii. 840, v.
785 f., and especially in the passages vi. 1219 ff. and vii. 182
ff., where H no longer agrees with SCG in corrections, we find
that E goes with H. In the final poems E shows some independence
as regards marginal notes, e.g. in the last piece, where instead
of ‘Nota contra mortuorum executores,’ we find the much more
pointed, though doubtfully grammatical, remark, ‘Nota quod bonum
est vnicuique esse executor sui ipsius.’ This is the only MS.
except CHG which contains the short pieces at the end, and the
omission from these of ‘Presul, ouile regis’ may be an indication
that the MS. was written before 1402.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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