The Conchologist's First Book: A System of Testaceous Malacology, Arranged Expressly for the Use of Schools, in Which the Animals, According to Cuvier, Are Given With the Shells, a Great Number of New Species Added, and the Whole Brought Up, as Accurately as Possible, to the Present Condition of the Science.Poe, Edgar Allan
Science
The Conchologist's First Book: A System of Testaceous Malacology, Arranged Expressly for the Use of Schools, in Which the Animals, According to Cuvier, Are Given With the Shells, a Great Number of New Species Added, and the Whole Brought Up, as Accurately as Possible, to the Present Condition of the Science.
Poe, Edgar Allan
Mollusks
_Animal._ Body oblong, gelatinous, contractile; a head in front with two
wings, and the posterior part enveloped in a shell, head distinct,
projecting and round; two eyes; mouth in the form of a small beak;
destitute of tentaculæ; two, opposite, membranaceous, pellucid, and
cordated wings, placed at the base of the neck.
_Shell._ Pyramidal, triangular, of a gelatinous or cartilaginous
substance, very thin and transparent; aperture obliquely truncated.
Inhabits the South American seas. Two species.
Cleodora pyramidata.
C. caudata.
4. Genus _Limacina_. Pl. IX.
_Animal._ Body soft, oblong, two branchial fins situated at the base of
the neck; posterior part of the body spiral, and enveloped in a shell.
_Shell._ Thin, fragile, papyraceous, spiral, the whorls reunited in a
planorbis form, and deeply and largely umbilicated on one side; aperture
large and entire. Inhabits the North seas. One species.
Limacina helicialis.
5. Genus _Cymbulia_. Pl. IX.
_Animal._ Body oblong, gelatinous, pellucid, enclosing a shell; head
sessile; two eyes, and two retractile tentacula; mouth with a retractile
proboscis; two, opposite, oblong, ovate, branched wings, connate at
their posterior base.
_Shell._ Gelatinous, cartilaginous, very transparent, crystalline,
oblong, in shape of a shoe, from which it has derived the name of the
slipper, truncated at the summit; aperture lateral and anterior.
Inhabits the Mediterranean. One species.
Cymbulia Peronii.
6. Genus _Pneumodermon_. Pl. IX.
A molluscous animal, without any testaceous covering, and much
resembling the genus Clio. Inhabits the Indian seas. One species.
Pneumodermon Peronii.
FAMILY II.
PHYLLIDIACEA. Six genera.
1. Genus _Phyllidia_. Pl. IX.
A mollusca similar to the preceding genus, without a shell, but its back
covered with a rough or coriaceous skin. Inhabits the Mediterranean.
Three species.
Phyllidia varicosa.
P. pustulosa.
P. ocellata.
2. Genus _Chitonellus_. Pl. IX.
_Animal._ Body creeping, elongated; middle of the back provided its
entire length with a detached, multivalve shell; the alternate pieces
for the most part longitudinal; sides naked; branchiæ disposed around
the body; foot cleft longitudinally by a deep furrow.
_Shell._ Each valve with striæ radiating from its apex; the margins
serrated; the base of the last valve obtuse. The testaceous plates of
this genus are never joined like those of the Chiton, so that the animal
can move in every direction. Upon the contraction of the animal after
death, however, these valves become nearly united. Inhabits the seas of
New Holland. Two species.
Chitonellus striatus.
C. larvæformis.
3. Genus _Chiton_. Pl. IX.
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