This individuality is not only not inconsistent with culture, but is the
basis of it. Every valuable nature is there in its own right, and the
student we speak to must have a motherwit invincible by his culture,
which uses all books, arts, facilities, and elegancies of intercourse,
but is never subdued and lost in them. He only is a well-made man who
has a good determination. And the end of culture is not to destroy
this, God forbid! but to train away all impediment and mixture, and
leave nothing but pure power. Our student must have a style and
determination, and be a master in his own specialty. But, having this,
he must put it behind him. He must have a catholicity, a power to see
with a free and disengaged look every object. Yet is this private
interest and self so overcharged, that, if a man seeks a companion who
can look at objects for their own sake, and without affection or
self-reference, he will find the fewest who will give him that
satisfaction; whilst most men are afflicted with a coldness, an
incuriosity, as soon as any object does not connect with their
self-love. Though they talk of the object before them, they are
thinking of themselves, and their vanity is laying little traps for your
admiration.
But after a man has discovered that there are limits to the interest
which his private history has for mankind, he still converses with his
family, or a few companions,—perhaps with half a dozen personalities
that are famous in his neighborhood. In Boston, the question of life is
the names of some eight or ten men. Have you seen Mr. Allston, Doctor
Channing, Mr. Adams, Mr. Webster, Mr. Greenough? Have you heard
Everett, Garrison, Father Taylor, Theodore Parker? Have you talked with
Messieurs Turbinewheel, Summitlevel, and Lacofrupees? Then you may as
well die. In New York, the question is of some other eight, or ten, or
twenty. Have you seen a few lawyers, merchants, and brokers,—two or
three scholars, two or three capitalists, two or three editors of
newspapers? New York is a sucked orange. All conversation is at an
end, when we have discharged ourselves of a dozen personalities,
domestic or imported, which make up our American existence. Nor do we
expect anybody to be other than a faint copy of these heroes.
Life is very narrow. Bring any club or company of intelligent men
together again after ten years, and if the presence of some penetrating
and calming genius could dispose them to frankness, what a confession of
insanities would come up! The "causes" to which we have sacrificed,
Tariff or Democracy, Whigism or Abolition, Temperance or Socialism,
would show like roots of bitterness and dragons of wrath: and our
talents are as mischievous as if each had been seized upon by some bird
of prey, which had whisked him away from fortune, from truth, from the
dear society of the poets, some zeal, some bias, and only when he was,
now gray and nerveless, was it relaxing its claws, and he awaking to
sober perceptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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