Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada
[Footnote 66: "Navigo anche lungo la detta terra l'anno 1524 un gran
capitano del Re Christianissimo Francesco, detto Giovanni da Verazzano,
Fiorentino, e scorse tutta la costa fino alla Florida, come per una sua
lettera scritta al detto Re, particolarmente si vedia la qual sola
abbiamo potuto avere perciocche l'altre si sono smarrite nelli travagli
della povera citta di Fiorenza e nell' ultimo viaggio che esso fece,
avendo voluto smontar in terra con alcuni compagni, furono tutti morti
da quei popoli, e in presentia di coloro che erano rimasi nelle navi,
furono arrostiti e mangeati." (Ramusio, tom. iii., p. 416.) The Baron La
Houtan and La Potherie give the same account of Verazzano's end; they
are not, however, very trustworthy authorities. Le Beau repeats the same
story; but Charlevoix's words are, "Je ne trouve aucun fondement a ce
que quelques uns ont publie, qu'ayant mis pied a terre dans un endroit
ou il voulait batir un fort, les sauvages se jeterent sur lui, le
massacrerent avec tous ses gens et le mangerent." A Spanish historian
has asserted, contrary to all probability, that Verazzano was taken by
the Spaniards, and hung as a pirate.--D. Andres Gonzalez de Barcia,
_Ensayo Chronologico para la Historia della Florida_.]
[Footnote 67: Tiraboschi, _Storia della Literatura Italiana_, vol. vii.,
p. 261, 262.--Quoted in the _Picture of Quebec_, to which valuable work
J.C. Fisher, Esq., president of the Literary and Historical Society of
Quebec, largely contributed.]
[Footnote 68: Signifying "here is nothing." The insatiable thirst of the
Spanish discoverers for gold is justified by the greatest of all
discoverers, the disinterested Columbus himself, on high religious
principles. When acquainting their Castilian majesties with the
abundance of gold[69] to be procured in the newly-found countries, he
thus speaks, "El oro es excelentisimo, del oro se hace tesoro; y con el
quien lo tiene hace quanto quiere en el mundo, y elega a que echa las
animas al paraiso." (Navarrete, _Coleccion de los Viages_, vol. i., p.
309.) A passage which the modern editor of his papers affirms to be in
conformity with many texts of Scripture.]
[Footnote 69: The historian Herrera, writing in the light of experience,
makes use of the strong expression, that "mines were a lure devised by
the evil spirit to draw the Spaniards on to destruction." "L'Espagne,"
says Montesquieu, "a fait comme ce roi insense, qui demanda que tout ce
qu'il toucheroit se convertit en or, et qui fut oblige de revenir aux
Dieux, pour les prier de finir sa misere."--_Esprit des Loix_, lib.
xxi., cap. 22.
"Les mines du Perou et du Mexique ne valoient pas meme pour l'Espagne ce
qu'elle auroit tire du son propre fonds en los cultivant. Avec tant de
tresors Philippe II. fit banqueroute."--Millot. "Paturage et labourage,"
said the wise Sully, "valent mieux que tout l'or du Perou."]
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