The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
In 1614, a Captain Gibbon was dispatched to the bay. Ice caught him
at Labrador. Here, he was held prisoner for the summer. Again hopes
were dashed, but national greatness sometimes consists in sheer dogged
persistence. The English adventurers, who had sent Button and Gibbon,
now fitted out Bylot, Hudson’s former mate. With him went a young man
named Baffin. These two spent two years, 1615-1616, on the bay. They
found no trace of Hudson. They found no passage to the South Sea,
but cruised those vast islands of ice and rock on the north to which
Baffin’s name has been given.
The English treasure seekers and adventurers of the high seas took a
breathing space. Where England left off, the trail of discovery was
taken up by little Denmark. Norse sailors had been the first to belt
the seas. Before Columbus was born, Norsemen had coasted the ice fields
from Iceland to Greenland and Greenland to the Vinelands and Marklands
farther south, supposed to be Nova Scotia and Rhode Island. The lost
colonies of eastern Greenland had become the folk-lore of Danish
fireside.
King Christian IV, himself, examined the charts and supervised the
outfitting of two ships for discovery in America. _The Unicorn_, named
after a species of whale, was a frigate with a crew of forty-eight
including chaplain and surgeon. _The Lamprey_ was a little sloop with
sixteen of a crew. There remained the choice of a commander and that
fell without question on the fittest man in the Danish navy—Jens Munck,
such a soldier of fortune as the novelist might delight to portray.
[Illustration: Iberville’s Ship run aground off Nelson in a
Hurricane—from La Potherie.]
Munck’s father was a nobleman, who had suicided in prison, disgraced
for misuse of public funds. Munck’s mother was left destitute. At
twelve years of age Jens was thrown on the world. Like a true soldier
of fortune, he took fate by the beard and shipped as a common sailor
to seek his fortunes in the New World. When a mere boy, he chanced to
be off Brazil on a Dutch merchant ship. Here, he had his first bout
with fate. The Dutch vessel was attacked off Bahia by the French and
totally destroyed. Of all the crew, seven only escaped by plunging into
the water and swimming ashore in the dark. Of the seven survivors, the
Danish boy was one. He had succeeded in reaching shore by clinging to
bits of wreckage through the chopping seas. Half drowned, friendless,
crawling ashore like a bedraggled water rat, here was the boy, utterly
alone in a strange land among a strange people speaking a strange
tongue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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