The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The storm pursued Munck clear across the bay. The ships parted. Through
the hurricane of sleet, the man at the masthead discerned land. A small
creek seemed to open on the long, low, sandy shore. Through the lashing
breakers _The Unicorn_ steered for the haven. A sunken rock protruded
in midcurrent. Munck sheered off, entered, drove upstream and found
himself in a land-locked lagoon such as he could not have discovered
elsewhere on the bay if he had searched every foot of its shores. By
chance, the storm had driven him into the finest port of Hudson Bay,
called by the Indians, River-of-the-Strangers or Danish River, now
known as Churchill.
Heaving out all anchors, the toil-worn Danes rested and thanked God for
the deliverance. But the little _Lamprey_ was still out, and the storm
raged unabated for four days. Taking advantage of the ebb tide, the men
waded ashore in the dark and kindled fires of driftwood to guide _The
Lamprey_ to the harbor. At Churchill, the land runs out in a long fine
cape now known as Eskimo Point. Here signal fires were kept burning
and Munck watched for the lost ship. Such a wind raged as blew the men
off their legs, but the air cleared, and on the morning of September
9, the peak of a sail was seen rising over the tumbling billows. The
sailors of _The Unicorn_ ran up their ensign, hurrahed and heaped more
driftwood. By night the little _Lamprey_ came beating over the waves
and shot into the harbor with flying colors.
The Danes were astonished at the fury of the elements so early in the
season. Snow flew through the air in particles as fine as sand with the
sting of bird-shot. When the east wind blew, ice drove up the harbor
that tore strips in the ship’s hull the depth of a finger. Munck moved
farther up stream to a point since known as Munck’s Cove.
To-day there are no forests within miles from the rocky wastes of
Churchill, but at that time, the country was timbered to the water’s
edge, and during the ebb tide the men constructed a log jam or
ice-break around the ship. Bridge piles were driven in the freezing
ooze. Timber and rocks were thrown inside these around the hulls. Six
hawsers moored each ship to the rocks and trees of the main shore. Men
were kept pumping the water out of the holds, while others mended the
leaky keels.
It was October before this work was completed. Then Munck and his
officers looked about them. Plainly, they must winter here. Ice was
closing the harbor. Inland, the region seemed boundless—a second
Russia; and the Danish officers dreamed of a vast trans-atlantic colony
that would place Denmark among the great nations of the earth.
[Illustration: Churchill Harbor as drawn by Munck, the Dane, from the
Hakluyt Society Proceedings, 1897. Note the woods close to the sea
front, long since destroyed; drawn about 1620.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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