The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Thompson is forthwith dispatched back to the mountains in 1810, given
a crew of eighteen or twenty and urged forward to the Pacific; but
the Piegans are playing the mischief with the fur trade this year.
Though Henry drowns them in whiskey drugged with laudanum at Rocky
Mountain House, they infest Howse’s Pass and lie in wait at the Big
Bend to catch the canoes bringing up the furs from Idaho and to plunder
Thompson’s goods bound south to Kootenay House. Thompson’s voyageurs
scatter like lambs before wolves. He retreats under protection of
Henry’s men back through Howse’s Pass to Rocky Mountain House, but he
is a hard man to beat. Reach the Pacific before Astor’s men he must,
Piegans or no Piegans; so he forms his plans. Look at the map! This
Kootenay River flowing through Idaho does not lead to the Pacific. It
turns north into Kootenay Lake of West Kootenay. The Columbia takes a
great circle north. Thompson aims for the Big Bend. He hurries overland
by pack horse to the Athabasca River, enters the mountains at the head
of the river on December 20, 1810, at once cuts his way through the
forest tangle up between Mt. Brown and Mt. Hooker, literally “swims the
dogs through snowdrifts, the brute Du Nord beating a dog to death,” and
finds a new trail to the Columbia--Athabasca Pass! Down on the west
side of the Divide flows a river southwest, to the Big Bend of the
Columbia. Thompson winters here to build canoes for the spring of 1811,
naming the river that gladdens his heart--Canoe River.
Down in Idaho, his men on Flathead Lake and the Pend d’Oreille are
panicky with forebodings. Thompson has not come with provisions. Their
fur brigade has been driven back. The Piegans are on the ramp, and
there are all sorts of wild rumors about white men--Astor’s voyageurs,
of course--coming through the mountains by way of the Snake Indian’s
territory to “the rivers of the setting sun.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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