The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The winter of 1806-7 was passed collecting furs at these posts; and
the eastern brigade sent to Peace River with the furs carried out a
request from Fraser to the partners of Fort William for more men and
merchandise for farther exploration. Back with the autumn brigade in
answer to his request came Jules Maurice Quesnel and Hugh Faries with
orders for Fraser to push down the unknown river to the Pacific at all
hazards. Where the Nechaco joined the great river, Fraser in the fall
of 1807 built a fourth post--St. George.
Somewhere from the vicinity of this post, at five in the morning toward
the end of May, 1808, Fraser launched four canoes downstream for tide
water, firmly believing he was on the Columbia. With him went Stuart
and Quesnel and nineteen voyageurs. Eighteen miles down came Fort
George cañon with a roar of rapids that swirled one canoe against a
precipice almost wrecking it; then smooth going till night camp, when
all slept with firearms at hand. Next day, the real perils of the
voyage began. Canoes were on the water before the mists had rolled up
the hills and the river had presently contracted to a violent whirlpool
between rock walls--Cottonwood Cañon. Portaging baggage overland,
Fraser ran the lightened canoes safely down. The river passed on the
east was later to be known as Quesnel, famous for its gold fields. At
Soda Creek, those natives, who had opposed MacKenzie, suddenly appeared
along the banks on horseback, and called to Fraser “that the river
below was but a succession of falls and cascades,” which no boats could
pass. An old chief and a slave joined Fraser as guides and soon enough,
the worst predictions were verified. “June 1st, we found the channel
contracted to fifty yards, an immense body of water passing through
the narrow space forming gulfs and cascades and making a tremendous
noise. It was impossible to carry the canoes across land, owing to the
steepness of the hills, and it was resolved to venture them,” writes
Fraser.
“Leaving Mr. Stuart and two men at the lower end of the rapid to watch
the natives, I returned to camp and ordered the five best men into a
canoe lightly loaded, and in a moment it was under way. Passing the
first cascade, she lost her course and was drawn into the eddy where
she was whirled about, the men having no power over her. In this
manner, she flew from one danger to another till the last cascade but
one, where in spite of every effort the whirlpools forced her against
a low rock. The men debarked, saving their lives; but to continue
would be certain destruction. Their situation rendered our approach
perilous. The bank was high and steep. We had to plunge our daggers
into the bank to keep from sliding into the river. We cut steps in the
declivity, fastened a line to the front of the canoe, which the men
hauled up, others supporting it, our lives hanging on a thread, as one
false step would have hurled us all to eternity. We cleared the bank
before dark.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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