The Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 5, November, 1863Various
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 5, November, 1863
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
'Then shall they bring the combatants together upon the place of
combat, where there shall be a copy of the gospels. The accused
shall first swear upon his knees with his right hand upon the
gospels, and shall say: 'As I have not murdered the deceased, so
help me God and the holy gospel.' The complainant shall say that he
lies, and that he takes him up as a perjured person, and shall then
take him by the thumb, and shall swear: 'So let God and his holy
gospel help me, as the accused murdered the deceased.' And then
shall the guards station the combatants, one at each end of the
place, and the proclamation shall be made at all the four corners
of the field, that no one of whatever rank shall do or say anything
by which either party can be helped or hindered, and in case any
one shall do so, his person and goods shall fall to his feudal
lord. And if the corpse of the murdered person is present, it shall
be so placed as to be seen over the entire place of combat, and the
complainant, whether man or woman, in case of being represented by
a combatant, shall be there bound so as neither to benefit nor
injure either of the parties by word, or deed, or bearing, and
shall only pray to God, but not so as to be heard by either
combatant. * * * And the guard shall so arrange that the sun cannot
shine more in the face of one than of the other; and one of the
guards shall then say: 'Shall the command now be given? We have
made all ready.' And the lord shall answer: 'Let them come
together.' And they shall let them come together, and shall
withdraw themselves; and if one fasten upon the other, and they
wrestle and fall, the guards shall go to the place and as near to
them as they can, in order to be able to hear in case one shall cry
for grace; and if one cry and they hear, they shall say to the
other, 'Cease; it is enough.' And then shall the lord cause the
conquered party to be taken to the gallows and hanged by the neck'
(a grace scarcely worth crying for), 'or his corpse, in case he had
been killed without crying for grace. The weapons of the vanquished
man and those which the victor threw away belong to the lord.
Should it appear in the course of the contest that one of the
parties had other weapons than those which had been seen by the
court, the guards shall seize him, and the lord shall pronounce
sentence upon him as a murderer.
'And if any one, who is no knight, is accused of murder, it shall
be done as above, only that the combatants shall be armed otherwise
than as knights.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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