The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 3, March, 1864: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 3, March, 1864: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The issues of the war might be symbolized by the picture of a great
river; the smaller branches forming still larger ones, and these putting
into the main stream--unity--itself, as it descends, widening into the
great ocean of the future.
These issues might, also, be exhibited in a kind of formula. The
following is no doubt very imperfect, but it may be somewhat suggestive.
The first includes the second, the second the third:
I. Political unity _vs._ secession:
{ A progressive civilization _vs._ a stagnant one;
{ A republican form of government _vs._ an aristocratic one;
II. { Personal freedom _vs._ chattel slavery;
{ General peace _vs._ diplomatic intrigue and war;
{ An enlarged individual freedom _vs._ espionage, censure,
{ and restriction:
{ Common schools and general intelligence _vs._ partial
{ culture and general ignorance;
{ Free inquiry _vs._ conventional stultification;
{ Free speech and a free press _vs._ the surveillance
{ of a mercenary police;
{ The political equality of classes _vs._ the inequality of
{ ruling, servile, and disfranchised classes;
{ Respect for the affections _vs._ disregard for ties of
{ home and family;
{ Wages labor _vs._ compulsory labor;
III. { The dignity of labor _vs._ the opprobrium and servility
{ of labor;
{ A healthy industrial activity _vs._ indolence and
{ crushing toil;
{ The continual specialization of industry _vs._ industrial
{ sameness;
{ Incentives to invention and improvement _vs._ mechanical
{ inactivity;
{ A constantly renewed soil _vs._ an exhausted one;
{ A great navy and flourishing commerce _vs._ general
{ commercial apathy;
{ Great industrial prosperity _vs._ industrial
{ stagnation;
{ Greater variety and versatility in life _vs._ a narrow
{ and bigoted uniformity.
As I close the preparation of this article for the press (November
26th), it becomes positively known that General Bragg is in full
retreat. This is a great victory, and splendidly won. There has been no
'straggling to the rear,' no faltering, no serious reverse; the entire
three days' conflict, from first to last, has gone right on. A noble
victory, and worthy of a noble cause! Soldiers from every great section
of the Union--from every State almost--have stood by the side of each
other in the perilous conflict. Many have fallen a sacrifice to their
country's great cause, unity. Let homage and gratitude from the
deep-stirred heart of the nation be theirs; may they long be remembered;
and may those who survive, long live to enjoy the fruits of their
victory!
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