The Cornhill Magazine (vol. XLI, no. 245 new series, November 1916)Various
History
The Cornhill Magazine (vol. XLI, no. 245 new series, November 1916)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
The splendid fervour of Elizabethan poetry is in them. He gives to his
great book all the riches of his mind, and regards the achievements it
chronicles with a most passionate pride. He tells the reader that ‘it
remaineth that thou take the profits and pleasure of the worke: which
I wish to bee as great to thee, as my paines and labour have bene in
bringing these raw fruits unto this ripeness, and in reducing these loose
papers into this order.’ To him ‘Geographie and Chronologie’ are ‘the
Sunne and the Moone, the right eye and the left of all history,’ and all
history is but the ‘prologue to the omen coming on’ of English greatness
at sea. He sees the unknown regions of the globe as the scene, past and
to come, of that great drama of exploration where our seamen by their
‘high heart and manly resolution’ were to win new lands for England by
‘their high courage and singular activity.’ In seas uncharted, in a world
imperfectly known and full of fantastic terrors, he yet believed that
‘Where the dishevelled ghastly sea-nymph sings,
Our well-rigged ships shall stretch their swelling wings,’
and he desired, as might be expected from his thoroughness, not only to
write of those things, but to experience them. He planned to accompany
Drake’s West Indies voyage of 1585, and Sir Humphrey Gilbert’s fatal
one in 1583, but happily some unknown cause prevented his embarking
with Gilbert. England could ill have spared him with his great task
unaccomplished.
In 1589, the year after the defeat of the Armada, the fruit of his
labours appeared in the first edition in one folio volume of ‘The
Principal Navigations.’ After another ten years of labour the second and
final edition in three folio volumes was published in 1598-1600. When
that work appeared he might justly have said with Drake, ‘I am the man I
have promised to be.’ He had accomplished the toil he had set himself,
and doing so produced a work which is nearer being the epic of the
English people than any other book we have. Every activity of his busy
life was made to serve that central purpose. He went abroad, he lived
for five years in France as chaplain to Queen Elizabeth’s Ambassador; he
gained ecclesiastical preferment, becoming prebendary of Bristol, rector
of Wetheringsett in Suffolk, archdeacon of Westminster, and Chaplain of
the Savoy. He married, he had a son—but all these things are shadowy
to us: Hakluyt is the chronicler of the ‘Voyages,’ the mouthpiece of
Elizabethan England at sea, and as such he would wish that we remembered
him. Drayton showed the responsiveness of his contemporaries when he sang:
‘Thy voyages attend
Industrious Hackluit,
Whose reading shall inflame
Men to seek fame
And much commend
To after times thy wit.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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